Caffe安装
@[Deep Learning]
系统环境ubuntu14.04
1. 依赖
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
2.CUDA 这里不作详细结束,详见CUDA官网
3. BLAS 根据自己需要选择安装ATLAS、OpenBlas、MKL等,我这里用的是ATLAS
4. python
安装一些python依赖库
cd caffe/python
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
5.cuDNN我的显卡不支持,这里没有安装
6.opencv 详见opencv安装向导
7.编译
(1) 使用make
cd caffe
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
# Adjust Makefile.config (for example, if using Anaconda Python, or if cuDNN is desired)
make all -j2
make test
make runtest
这里遇到了一些错误
CXX/LD -o .build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)' .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference tocv::imencode(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector >&, std::vector > const&)'
.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `cv::imdecode(cv::_InputArray const&, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [.build_release/tools/convert_imageset.bin] Error 1
解决办法:
第一种:
gedit Makefile
找到
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5
改为
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf leveldb snappy \
lmdb boost_system hdf5_hl hdf5 m \
opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs
第二种:
使用(2)
(2) 使用cmake
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make all -j2
make install
make runtest
- 使用pycaffe
make pycaffe
设置环境变量
gedit ~/.bashrc
在文件末尾添加
export PYTHONPATH=/path/to/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
然后关闭并保存文件,执行以下语句
source ~/.bashrc
好了,这里pycaffe就配置好了
可以进入python shell执行
import caffe
如果没有错误说明安装成功了