Java任务调度入门-Quartz&SpringTask对比

quartz

• 引入quartz

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
  </dependency>
  

• quartz.properties

  • 默认加载路径为类的根路径，即开发时，放在mvn项目的resources根目录下

• scheduler任务调度器

  • DirectSchedulerFactory 或者 StdSchedulerFactory

• trigger触发器，用于定义任务调度时间规则

  • SimpleTrigger，CronTrigger，etc

• job任务，即被调度的任务

  • 实现org.quartz.Job接口
  • @PersistJobDataAfterExecution，@DisallowConcurrentExecution

Quartz 任务调度的核心元素是 scheduler, trigger 和 job，其中 trigger 和 job 是任务调度的元数据， scheduler 是实际执行调度的控制器。

1. 一个job可以被多个Trigger 绑定，但是一个Trigger只能绑定一个job！

2. 每次执行时的JobDataMap是clone获得的，所以基础数据类型，String值不会变，对象是引用，对象里的属性值会变

3. 不能重复添加同一个任务

spring quartz

• 引入

  <!-- 不能少 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- spring-context-support是核心 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  
  <!-- quartz自然也不能漏 -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.0</version>
  </dependency>
  

• 配置

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  
      <!--<context:annotation-config/>-->
      <!--<context:component-scan base-package="quartz"/>-->
    
    
  		<!-- 任意bean，不用特意实现quartz的job接口 -->
      <bean id="helloSpring" class="quartz.HelloSpring"/>
    	<!-- 创建一个JobDetail -->
      <bean id="helloSpringJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
          <property name="targetObject" ref="helloSpring"/>
          <property name="targetMethod" value="execute"/>
          <property name="concurrent" value="false"/>
      </bean>
  
    	<!-- 给jobDetail创建一个触发器 -->
      <bean id="helloTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
          <property name="jobDetail" ref="helloSpringJob"/>
          <property name="startDelay" value="3000"/>
          <property name="repeatInterval" value="2000"/>
      </bean>
    
    	<!-- 触发器添加到调度器里 -->
      <bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
          <property name="triggers">
              <list>
                  <ref bean="helloTrigger"/>
              </list>
          </property>
      </bean>
  
  </beans>
  

spring-task

• 引入

  在spring的配置文件中添加task命名空间即可xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"&http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd

• 配置

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
  
  
      <bean id="helloSpring" class="quartz.HelloSpring"/>
      <!-- 调度器 -->
      <task:scheduler id="taskScheduler" pool-size="10"/>
    	<!-- job列表 -->
      <task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="taskScheduler">
          <task:scheduled ref="helloSpring" method="execute" fixed-delay="1000"/>
      </task:scheduled-tasks>
  </beans>
  

  #更多

  • https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/scheduling.html

  • https://tech.meituan.com/2014/08/31/mt-crm-quartz.html

  • http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/