Hive分区表

分区表是数据库的基本概念，但很多时候数据量不大，我们完全用不到分区表。Hive是一种OLAP数据仓库软件，涉及的数据量是非常大的，所以分区表在这个场景就显得非常重要！！

下面我们重新定义一个数据表结构：t_hft

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_hft;
CREATE TABLE t_hft(
SecurityID STRING,
tradeTime STRING,
PreClosePx DOUBLE
) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

创建分区数据表
根据业务：按天和股票ID进行分区设计

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_hft;
CREATE TABLE t_hft(
SecurityID STRING,
tradeTime STRING,
PreClosePx DOUBLE
) PARTITIONED BY (tradeDate INT)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

导入数据

#20130627
hive> LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130627.csv' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE t_hft PARTITION (tradeDate=20130627);
Copying data from file:/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130627.csv
Copying file: file:/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130627.csv
Loading data to table default.t_hft partition (tradedate=20130627)

#20130628
hive> LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130628.csv' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE t_hft PARTITION (tradeDate=20130628);
Copying data from file:/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130628.csv
Copying file: file:/home/cos/demo/t_hft_20130628.csv
Loading data to table default.t_hft partition (tradedate=20130628)

查看分区表

hive> SHOW PARTITIONS t_hft;
tradedate=20130627
tradedate=20130628
Time taken: 0.082 seconds

查询数据

hive> select * from t_hft where securityid='000001';
000001  092023  9.76    20130627
000001  092008  9.7     20130627
000001  092059  9.45    20130627
000001  092023  9.76    20130628
000001  092008  9.7     20130628
000001  092059  9.45    20130628

hive> select * from t_hft where tradedate=20130627 and PreClosePx<9;
000002  091947  8.99    20130627
000005  091514  2.2     20130627