顺时针打印矩阵（剑指offer20题）

顺时针打印矩阵，比如：
1 2 3 4
14 15 16 5
13 20 17 6
12 19 18 7
11 10 9 8
打印结果为 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

将问题分解成每次打印一圈，打印 n 圈来解决

void printMatrix(vector<vector<int>> &nums, int columns, int rows)
{
    if(rows <= 0 || columns <= 0)
        return;
    int start = 0;
    while(columns > start * 2 && rows > start * 2)
    {
        printMatrixIncicle(nums, columns, rows, start);
        ++start;
    }
}

void printMatrixIncicle(vector<vector<int>> &nums, int columns, int rows, int start)
{
    int endX = columns - 1 -start;
    int endY = rows - 1- start;
    for(int i = start; i <= endX; ++i)        //从左到右一行
        cout << nums[start][i] << " ";
    if(start < endY)
    {
        for(int i = start + 1; i <= endY; ++i)   //从上到下一列
            cout << nums[i][endX] << " ";
    }
    if(start < endX && start < endY)
    {
        for(int i = endX - 1; i >= start; --i)  //从右到左一行
            cout << nums[endY][i] << " ";
    }
    if(start < endX && start < endY - 1)
    {
        for(int i = endY - 1; i >= start; --i)  //从下到上一列
            cout << nums[i][start] << " ";
    }
}