本文介绍了OpenStack中BGP动态路由的相关内容，它可将私有网络前缀信息通告给物理网络设备，消除对静态路由的依赖。文中给出示例配置，包括组件设置，还阐述了控制节点、代理节点的配置，以及地址范畴、子网池、网络、路由器、BGP speaker的创建与配置等操作。
BGP动态路由可将self-service（私有）网络的前缀信息通告给支持BGP的物理网络设备，如routers，可消除到传统的静态路由的依赖。此特性依赖于OpenStack官方项目文档 address scopes中的地址信息，并需要正确部署的相关知识。
BGP动态路由有一个服务插件和一个代理组成。服务插件实现Networking服务扩展，代理管理BGP对端会话。云管理员使用CLI或者API创建并配置一个BGP speaker，并受到调度它到一个或多个运行代理的主机上。代理可驻留在具有/无其他Networking服务代理的主机上。前者通告依赖于BGP speaker的外部网络，外部网络地址范围和内部IP地址区间或子网的组合。
注:
虽然self-service网络通常为IPv4子网使用私有IP地址区间（RFC1918）。BGP动态路由协议可通过任何IPv4地址区间。
示例配置
示例配置包括以下的组件:
-
One BGP agent.
-
一个地址范畴，包括provider网络的IP地址段 203.0.113.0/24，以及self-service网络地址段： 192.0.2.0/25 和 192.0.2.128/25。
-
一个使用IP地址段 203.0.113.0/24的provider网络。
-
三个 self-service 网络.
-
Self-service 网络 1 和 2 使用以上地址范畴内的IP地址段。
-
Self-service 网络 3 使用一个唯一的IP地址段 198.51.100.0/24，用于验证BGP speaker没有通告地址范畴之外的前缀。
-
-
三个 routers。每个 router 连接一个 self-service 网络到 provider network。
-
Router 1 包含 IP 地址 203.0.113.11 和 192.0.2.1
-
Router 2 包含 IP 地址 203.0.113.12 和 192.0.2.129
-
Router 3 包含 IP 地址 203.0.113.13 和 198.51.100.1
-
注:
示例配置假设足够了解以下部分：Networking服务，routing和BGP。Networking服务的基础配置，可参见OpenStack项目官方文档
deploy. 更多关于BGP的信息，可参考 RFC 4271.
控制节点 Controller node
-
在文件 “neutron.conf” 中, 使能传统的 layer-3 和 BGP 动态路由服务插件:
[DEFAULT]
service_plugins = neutron_dynamic_routing.services.bgp.bgp_plugin.BgpPlugin,neutron.services.l3_router.l3_router_plugin.L3RouterPlugin
Agent nodes
-
在文件 “bgp_dragent.ini” 中:
-
配置驱动程序.
[BGP]
bgp_speaker_driver = neutron_dynamic_routing.services.bgp.agent.driver.ryu.driver.RyuBgpDriver
-
注:
此代理目前仅支持Ryu BGP驱动.
-
配置 router ID.
[BGP]
bgp_router_id = ROUTER_ID替换“ROUTER_ID”为一个合适的32-bit值，典型的是运行代理的主机IPv4地址。例如, 192.0.2.2。
验证服务操作
#. Source the administrative project credentials.
#. 验证每个BGP动态路由代理是否存在及工作情况.
$ neutron agent-list --agent-type="BGP dynamic routing agent"
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| id | agent_type | host | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e | BGP dynamic routing agent | controller | | :-) | True | neutron-bgp-dragent |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
创建地址范畴和子网池
-
创建地址scope范畴. provider (外部) 和 self-service 网络必须属于相同的地址范畴，以便代理通告self-service网络前缀。
$ openstack address scope create --share --ip-version 4 bgp
±-----------±-------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
±-----------±-------------------------------------+
| headers | |
| id | f71c958f-dbe8-49a2-8fb9-19c5f52a37f1 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| name | bgp |
| project_id | 86acdbd1d72745fd8e8320edd7543400 |
| shared | True |
±-----------±-------------------------------------+ -
创建子网池. provider 和 self-service 网络使用不同的池.
- 创建 provider 网络池.
$ openstack subnet pool create --pool-prefix 203.0.113.0/24 \
--address-scope bgp provider
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| address_scope_id | f71c958f-dbe8-49a2-8fb9-19c5f52a37f1 |
| created_at | 2017-01-12T14:58:57Z |
| default_prefixlen | 8 |
| default_quota | None |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | 63532225-b9a0-445a-9935-20a15f9f68d1 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| is_default | False |
| max_prefixlen | 32 |
| min_prefixlen | 8 |
| name | provider |
| prefixes | 203.0.113.0/24 |
| project_id | 86acdbd1d72745fd8e8320edd7543400 |
| revision_number | 1 |
| shared | False |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2017-01-12T14:58:57Z |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
-
创建 self-service 网络池.
$ openstack subnet pool create --pool-prefix 192.0.2.0/25
–pool-prefix 192.0.2.128/25 --address-scope bgp
–share selfservice±------------------±-------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
±------------------±-------------------------------------+
| address_scope_id | f71c958f-dbe8-49a2-8fb9-19c5f52a37f1 |
| created_at | 2017-01-12T15:02:31Z |
| default_prefixlen | 8 |
| default_quota | None |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | 8d8270b1-b194-4b7e-914c-9c741dcbd49b |
| ip_version | 4 |
| is_default | False |
| max_prefixlen | 32 |
| min_prefixlen | 8 |
| name | selfservice |
| prefixes | 192.0.2.0/25, 192.0.2.128/25 |
| project_id | 86acdbd1d72745fd8e8320edd7543400 |
| revision_number | 1 |
| shared | True |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2017-01-12T15:02:31Z |
±------------------±-------------------------------------+
创建 provider 和 self-service 网络
- 创建 provider 网络.
$ openstack network create provider --external --provider-physical-network \
provider --provider-network-type flat
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2016-12-21T08:47:41Z |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | 190ca651-2ee3-4a4b-891f-dedda47974fe |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| is_default | False |
| mtu | 1450 |
| name | provider |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | c961a8f6d3654657885226378ade8220 |
| provider:network_type | flat |
| provider:physical_network | provider |
| provider:segmentation_id | 66 |
| revision_number | 3 |
| router:external | External |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2016-12-21T08:47:41Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
- 在provider网络上创建一个子网，其使用来自provider子网池的IP地址段.
$ openstack subnet create --subnet-pool provider \
--prefix-length 24 --gateway 203.0.113.1 --network provider \
--allocation-pool start=203.0.113.11,end=203.0.113.254 provider
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 203.0.113.11-203.0.113.254 |
| cidr | 203.0.113.0/24 |
| created_at | 2016-03-17T23:17:16 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 203.0.113.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 8ed65d41-2b2a-4f3a-9f92-45adb266e01a |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | None |
| ipv6_ra_mode | None |
| name | provider |
| network_id | 68ec148c-181f-4656-8334-8f4eb148689d |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| segment_id | None |
| service_types | |
| subnetpool_id | 3771c0e7-7096-46d3-a3bd-699c58e70259 |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2016-03-17T23:17:16 |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
注:
IP地址分配池由“.11”开始提高了图标的清晰度。你可安全的忽略它。
- 创建 self-service 网络.
$ openstack network create selfservice1
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2016-12-21T08:49:38Z |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | 9d842606-ef3d-4160-9ed9-e03fa63aed96 |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| mtu | 1450 |
| name | selfservice1 |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | c961a8f6d3654657885226378ade8220 |
| provider:network_type | vxlan |
| provider:physical_network | None |
| provider:segmentation_id | 106 |
| revision_number | 3 |
| router:external | Internal |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2016-12-21T08:49:38Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack network create selfservice2
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2016-12-21T08:50:05Z |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | f85639e1-d23f-438e-b2b1-f40570d86b1c |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| mtu | 1450 |
| name | selfservice2 |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | c961a8f6d3654657885226378ade8220 |
| provider:network_type | vxlan |
| provider:physical_network | None |
| provider:segmentation_id | 21 |
| revision_number | 3 |
| router:external | Internal |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2016-12-21T08:50:05Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack network create selfservice3
Created a new network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2016-12-21T08:50:35Z |
| description | |
| headers | |
| id | eeccdb82-5cf4-4999-8ab3-e7dc99e7d43b |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| mtu | 1450 |
| name | selfservice3 |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | c961a8f6d3654657885226378ade8220 |
| provider:network_type | vxlan |
| provider:physical_network | None |
| provider:segmentation_id | 86 |
| revision_number | 3 |
| router:external | Internal |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2016-12-21T08:50:35Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
- 在前两个self-service网络上创建子网，使用来自self-service子网池的IP地址段.
$ openstack subnet create --network selfservice1 --subnet-pool selfservice \
--prefix-length 25 selfservice1
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 192.0.2.2-192.0.2.127 |
| cidr | 192.0.2.0/25 |
| created_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 198.51.100.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 8edd3dc2-df40-4d71-816e-a4586d61c809 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | selfservice1 |
| network_id | be79de1e-5f56-11e6-9dfb-233e41cec48c |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| subnetpool_id | c7e9737a-cfd3-45b5-a861-d1cee1135a92 |
| tags | [] |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| updated_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
$ openstack subnet create --network selfservice2 --subnet-pool selfservice \
--prefix-length 25 selfservice2
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 192.0.2.130-192.0.2.254 |
| cidr | 192.0.2.128/25 |
| created_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 192.0.2.129 |
| host_routes | |
| id | 8edd3dc2-df40-4d71-816e-a4586d61c809 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | selfservice2 |
| network_id | c1fd9846-5f56-11e6-a8ac-0f998d9cc0a2 |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| subnetpool_id | c7e9737a-cfd3-45b5-a861-d1cee1135a92 |
| tags | [] |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| updated_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+
- 在最后一个self-service网络上创建子网，使用来自地址scope范畴之外的IP地址段.
$ openstack subnet create --network selfservice3 --prefix 198.51.100.0/24 subnet3
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 198.51.100.2-198.51.100.254 |
| cidr | 198.51.100.0/24 |
| created_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 198.51.100.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | cd9f9156-5f59-11e6-aeec-172ec7ee939a |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | |
| ipv6_ra_mode | |
| name | selfservice3 |
| network_id | c283dc1c-5f56-11e6-bfb6-efc30e1eb73b |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| subnetpool_id | |
| tags | [] |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| updated_at | 2016-03-17T23:20:20 |
+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
创建并配置 routers
- 创建 routers.
$ openstack router create router1
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | null |
| flavor_id | None |
| ha | False |
| headers | |
| id | 3f6f4ef8-63be-11e6-bbb3-2fbcef363ab8 |
| name | router1 |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| routes | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack router create router2
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | null |
| flavor_id | None |
| ha | False |
| headers | |
| id | 3fd21a60-63be-11e6-9c95-5714c208c499 |
| name | router2 |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| routes | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ openstack router create router3
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
| description | |
| distributed | False |
| external_gateway_info | null |
| flavor_id | None |
| ha | False |
| headers | |
| id | 40069a4c-63be-11e6-9ecc-e37c1eaa7e84 |
| name | router3 |
| project_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
| revision_number | 1 |
| routes | |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2017-01-10T13:15:19Z |
+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
- 为每个 router, 添加一个self-service子网作为router的一个接口.
$ openstack router add subnet router1 selfservice1
$ openstack router add subnet router2 selfservice2
$ openstack router add subnet router3 selfservice3
- 添加 provider 网络作为每个router的网关.
$ openstack router set --external-gateway provider router1
$ openstack router set --external-gateway provider router2
$ openstack router set --external-gateway provider router3
创建并配置BGP speaker
BGP speaker为合适的self-service网络通告下一跳IP地址，为使用这些网络的实例通告浮动IP地址。
- 创建 BGP speaker.
$ neutron bgp-speaker-create --ip-version 4 \
--local-as LOCAL_AS bgpspeaker
Created a new bgp_speaker:
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| advertise_floating_ip_host_routes | True |
| advertise_tenant_networks | True |
| id | 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| local_as | 1234 |
| name | bgpspeaker |
| networks | |
| peers | |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
替换“LOCAL_AS”为适合的本地自治系统号。本示例配置使用 AS 1234.
- BGP speaker要求关联与provider网络以决定合适的前缀信息。此关联构建了一个所有网关在provider和self-service网络上的虚拟routers列表，这些网络位于相同的地址scope范畴，所以BGP speaker可通告self-service网络前缀，并且相应的router作为下一跳IP地址。关联BGP speaker到provider网络：
$ neutron bgp-speaker-network-add bgpspeaker provider
Added network provider to BGP speaker bgpspeaker.
- 验证provider网络与BGP speaker的关联.
$ neutron bgp-speaker-show bgpspeaker
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| advertise_floating_ip_host_routes | True |
| advertise_tenant_networks | True |
| id | 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| local_as | 1234 |
| name | bgpspeaker |
| networks | 68ec148c-181f-4656-8334-8f4eb148689d |
| peers | |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
- 验证BGP speaker通告的前缀和下一跳IP地址。
$ neutron bgp-speaker-advertiseroute-list bgpspeaker
+-----------------+--------------+
| destination | next_hop |
+-----------------+--------------+
| 192.0.2.0/25 | 203.0.113.11 |
| 192.0.2.128/25 | 203.0.113.12 |
+-----------------+--------------+
- 创建BGP peer.
$ neutron bgp-peer-create --peer-ip 192.0.2.1 \
--remote-as REMOTE_AS bgppeer
Created a new bgp_peer:
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
| auth_type | none |
| id | 35c89ca0-ac5a-4298-a815-0b073c2362e9 |
| name | bgppeer |
| peer_ip | 192.0.2.1 |
| remote_as | 4321 |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
替换“REMOTE_AS”为合适的远端自治系统号。此配置示例使用AS 4321，其触发EBGP peering。
注:
包含BGP代理的主机必须由到provider router的 layer-3 连通性。
- 为BGP speaker添加一个BGP peer.
$ neutron bgp-speaker-peer-add bgpspeaker bgppeer
Added BGP peer bgppeer to BGP speaker bgpspeaker.
- 验证BGP speaker的BGP peer的添加.
$ neutron bgp-speaker-show bgpspeaker
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| advertise_floating_ip_host_routes | True |
| advertise_tenant_networks | True |
| id | 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| local_as | 1234 |
| name | bgpspeaker |
| networks | 68ec148c-181f-4656-8334-8f4eb148689d |
| peers | 35c89ca0-ac5a-4298-a815-0b073c2362e9 |
| tenant_id | b3ac05ef10bf441fbf4aa17f16ae1e6d |
+-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
注:
在创建了一个peer会话之后，你不能修改本地或远端的自治系统号。
调度BGP speaker到代理
- 不像大多数的代理, BGP speakers 要求手动调度到一个代理。BGP speaker仅在调度到代理之后开启peer会话和前缀通告。调度BGP speaker到代理“37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e”.
$ neutron bgp-dragent-speaker-add 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e bgpspeaker
Associated BGP speaker bgpspeaker to the Dynamic Routing agent.
- 验证BGP speaker是否调度到代理.
$ neutron bgp-dragent-list-hosting-speaker bgpspeaker
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------------+-------+
| id | host | admin_state_up | alive |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------------+-------+
| 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e | controller | True | :-) |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------------+-------+
$ neutron bgp-speaker-list-on-dragent 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| id | name | local_as | ip_version |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 | bgpspeaker | 1234 | 4 |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
前缀通告
BGP动态路由协议为self-service网络通告前缀，为浮动IP地址通告主机路由。
self-service网络的通告要求满足以下的条件:
-
外部网络 和 self-service 网络驻留在相同的地址scope中.
-
router包含self-service网络上的接口，以及外部网络上的网关.
-
BGP speaker 关联与为router提供网关的外部网络.
-
BGP speaker 的 “advertise_tenant_networks” 属性设置为 “True”.
浮动IP地址的通告需要满足以下的条件:
-
具有浮动IP地址绑定的router包含位于外部网络的网关，并且BGP speaker关联与此外部网络.
-
BGP speaker 的 “advertise_floating_ip_host_routes” 属性设置为 “True”.
Operation with Distributed Virtual Routers (DVR)
在使用DVR的部署中，BGP speaker通告浮动IP地址和self-service网络的有所不同。对于浮动IP地址，BGP speaker通告相应计算节点上的浮动IP代理网关地址作为下一跳IP地址。对于使用SNAT的self-service网络，BGP speaker通告DVR SNAT节点作为下一跳IP地址。
例如，考虑以下的组件:
-
使用IP地址段 203.0.113.0/24 的provider 网络, 并支持浮动IP地址：203.0.113.101, 203.0.113.102, 和 203.0.113.103.
-
使用IP地址段 198.51.100.0/24 的 self-service 网络.
-
驻留在203.0.113.11上的SNAT网关.
-
浮动IP代理网关 (每个计算节点一个) 驻留在： 203.0.113.12, 203.0.113.13, 和 203.0.113.14 上.
-
三个实例，每个计算节点上一个，每个有一个浮动IP地址.
$ neutron bgp-speaker-advertiseroute-list bgpspeaker
+------------------+--------------+
| destination | next_hop |
+------------------+--------------+
| 198.51.100.0/24 | 203.0.113.11 |
| 203.0.113.101/32 | 203.0.113.12 |
| 203.0.113.102/32 | 203.0.113.13 |
| 203.0.113.103/32 | 203.0.113.14 |
+------------------+--------------+
注:
DVR缺少对通过浮动IP代理网关端口路由到固定IP地址的支持，所以阻止BGP speaker通告固定IP地址。
你可以标识你的环境中的浮动IP代理网关，以帮助验证BGP speaker的行为.
$ openstack port list --device-owner network:floatingip_agent_gateway
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 87cf2970-4970-462e-939e-00e808295dfa | | fa:16:3e:7c:68:e3 | ip_address='203.0.113.12', subnet_id='8ed65d41-2b2a-4f3a-9f92-45adb266e01a' |
| 8d218440-0d2e-49d0-8a7b-3266a6146dc1 | | fa:16:3e:9d:78:cf | ip_address='203.0.113.13', subnet_id='8ed65d41-2b2a-4f3a-9f92-45adb266e01a' |
| 87cf2970-4970-462e-939e-00e802281dfa | | fa:16:3e:6b:18:e0 | ip_address='203.0.113.14', subnet_id='8ed65d41-2b2a-4f3a-9f92-45adb266e01a' |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
IPv6
BGP动态路由协议支持建立IPv6 peer即通过IPv6前缀。
-
为启用IPv6 peering, 创建BGP peer，并且在“peer_ip”字段使用IPv6地址。.
-
为开启IPv6前缀通告，创建地址scope，其“ip_version=6” 并且 BGP speaker 设置 “ip_version=6”.
注:
DVR的IPv6功能与DVR的IPv4功能类似.
高可靠性 High availability
BGP动态路由协议支持调度BGP speaker到多个代理上，这将使多个前缀通过给相同的peer。如果一个代理失败，peer可继续接受其它运行的代理的通告。
#. 显示可用的动态路由代理.
$ neutron agent-list --agent-type="BGP dynamic routing agent"
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| id | agent_type | host | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
| 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e | BGP dynamic routing agent | bgp-ha1 | | :-) | True | neutron-bgp-dragent |
| 1a2d33bb-9321-30a2-76ab-22eff3d2f56a | BGP dynamic routing agent | bgp-ha2 | | :-) | True | neutron-bgp-dragent |
+--------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
#. 调度 BGP speaker 到多个代理.
$ neutron bgp-dragent-speaker-add 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e bgpspeaker
Associated BGP speaker bgpspeaker to the Dynamic Routing agent.
$ neutron bgp-dragent-speaker-add 1a2d33bb-9321-30a2-76ab-22eff3d2f56a bgpspeaker
Associated BGP speaker bgpspeaker to the Dynamic Routing agent.
$ neutron bgp-dragent-list-hosting-speaker bgpspeaker
+--------------------------------------+---------+----------------+-------+
| id | host | admin_state_up | alive |
+--------------------------------------+---------+----------------+-------+
| 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e | bgp-ha1 | True | :-) |
| 1a2d33bb-9321-30a2-76ab-22eff3d2f56a | bgp-ha2 | True | :-) |
+--------------------------------------+---------+----------------+-------+
$ neutron bgp-speaker-list-on-dragent 37729181-2224-48d8-89ef-16eca8e2f77e
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| id | name | local_as | ip_version |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 | bgpspeaker | 1234 | 4 |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
$ neutron bgp-speaker-list-on-dragent 1a2d33bb-9321-30a2-76ab-22eff3d2f56a
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| id | name | local_as | ip_version |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
| 5f227f14-4f46-4eca-9524-fc5a1eabc358 | bgpspeaker | 1234 | 4 |
+--------------------------------------+------------+----------+------------+
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