Android下Json数据的读写与创建

首先准备一个Json格式的文件text.json

{
	"languages":[
		{"id":1,"ide":"Eclipse","name":"Java"},
		{"id":2,"ide":"XCode","name":"Swift"},
		{"id":3,"ide":"Visual Studio","name":"C#"},
	],
	"cat":"it"
}

//Json数据的读写
try {
	InputStream is = this.getAssets().open("test.json");
	BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
	String line ;
	StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
	while((line = bufr.readLine()) != null){
		builder.append(line);
	}
	is.close();
	bufr.close();
	
	try {
		JSONObject root = new JSONObject(builder.toString());
		System.out.println("cat="+ root.getString("cat") );
		JSONArray array = root.getJSONArray("languages");
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
			JSONObject lan = array.getJSONObject(i);
			System.out.println("-----------------------");
			System.out.println("id="+lan.getInt("id"));
			System.out.println("ide="+lan.getString("ide"));
			System.out.println("name="+lan.getString("name"));
		}
	} catch (JSONException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}

//Json数据的创建
try {
	JSONObject root = new JSONObject();
	root.put("cat", "it");
	
	JSONObject lan1 = new JSONObject();
	lan1.put("id", 1);
	lan1.put("ide", "Eclipse");
	lan1.put("name", "Java");
	
	JSONObject lan2 = new JSONObject();
	lan2.put("id", 2);
	lan2.put("ide", "XCode");
	lan2.put("name", "Swift");
	
	JSONObject lan3 = new JSONObject();
	lan3.put("id", 3);
	lan3.put("ide", "Visual Studio");
	lan3.put("name", "C#");
	
	JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
	array.put(lan1);
	array.put(lan2);
	array.put(lan3);
	
	root.put("languages", array);
	
	System.out.println(root.toString());
	
} catch (JSONException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
}