信号采集基本概念

1.实数计算fft得到的频谱图应该是关于采样率的一半对称镜像。复数则没有镜像

2.带宽：采样率的一半

3.频率分辨率：采样率除以点数

4.QCustomplot画频谱图：

（1）初始化：提widget控件升为qcustomplot

（2）标签划分

//自定义X轴标签
    m_FreqXTicker = QSharedPointer<QCPAxisTickerText>(new QCPAxisTickerText);
    ui->plot_freqSpec->xAxis->setTicker(m_FreqXTicker);
    QCPRange range_x = ui->plot_freqSpec->xAxis->range();
    double labelRange = (range_x.upper - range_x.lower);
    double labelInterval = labelRange/5;
    QVector<QString> vecLabels;
    QVector<double> vecTicks;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        vecTicks.push_back(range_x.lower+labelInterval*i+labelInterval/2);
        vecLabels.push_back(QString("%1").arg((range_x.lower+labelInterval*i+labelInterval/2)/1e9,0, 'f', 3));
    }
    m_FreqXTicker->addTicks(vecTicks, vecLabels);

先setRange(触发xAxisFreqChanged，调整坐标），然后再setData

connect(ui->plot_freqSpec->xAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), this, SLOT(xAxisFreqChanged(QCPRange)));

ui->plot_freqSpec->xAxis->setRange(xVec[0],xVec[xVec.size()-1]);
  
ui->plot_freqSpec->graph(0)->setData(xVec,freqVec);

void MainWindow::xAxisFreqChanged(QCPRange range)
{
    //获取现有的刻度标签
    //QVector<QString> vecLabels =  ui.plot_freqSpec->xAxis->tickVectorLabels();
    //QVector<double> vecTicks = ui.plot_freqSpec->xAxis->tickVector();
    QVector<QString> vecLabels;
    QVector<double> vecTicks;

    QCPAxisTickerText* pTicker = dynamic_cast<QCPAxisTickerText*>(ui->plot_freqSpec->xAxis->ticker().data());
    pTicker->clear();
    double XRange = range.upper - range.lower;
    double labelInterval = XRange/5;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        vecTicks.push_back(i*labelInterval + range.lower+labelInterval/2);
        vecLabels.push_back(QString("%1").arg((i*labelInterval + range.lower+labelInterval/2) / (1000 * 1000), 0, 'f', 3));
    }

    pTicker->addTicks(vecTicks, vecLabels);
    qDebug() << range.lower << range.upper;
}