启动HDFS时候出现Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root

在启动HDFS执行sbin/start-dfs.sh的时候出现如下问题

[root@node01 hadoop]# sbin/start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [node01]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs namenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_NAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting datanodes
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs datanode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_DATANODE_USER defined. Aborting operation.
Starting secondary namenodes [node03]
ERROR: Attempting to operate on hdfs secondarynamenode as root
ERROR: but there is no HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER defined. Aborting operation

.解决方案需要修改start-dfs.sh和stop-dfs.sh脚本（两个脚本在/hadoop/sbin路径下）下，在这两个脚本中添加如下内容，然后发送脚本到全部hadoop节点上

HDFS_DATANODE_USER=root
HADOOP_SECURE_DN_USER=hdfs
HDFS_NAMENODE_USER=root
HDFS_SECONDARYNAMENODE_USER=root 

添加完后再次执行start-dfs.sh即可