移植u-boot-2016.05到JZ2440开发板(在smdk2410基础上修改):
1、在include/configs中复制smdk2410.h拷贝为smdk2440.h。
2、在board/samsung中复制smdk2410文件夹拷贝为smdk2440,进入smdk2440文件夹,将smdk2410.c重命名为smdk2440.c,并将该文件夹下的Makefile文件中smdk2410.o改为smdk2440.o。
3、修改顶层Makefile文件,添加:
ARCH=arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-
4、在configs文件夹下复制smdk2410_defconfig拷贝为smdk2440_defconfig,并将其中的2410替换为2440。
5、在arch/arm/Kconfig中添加:
config TARGET_SMDK2440
bool "Support smdk2440"
select CPU_ARM920T
source "board/samsung/smdk2440/Kconfig"
4、经过上面的修改,运行配置命令make smdk2440_defconfig,然后尝试make,出现下面的错误:
include/config.h:5:22: error: configs/.h: No such file or directory
错误显示:在include/config.h中出现的configs/.h并不能找到,对比编译2410生成的config.h文件,可见是config.h文件生成错误。要解决问题首先我们要找到生成config.h文件的地方,在顶层Makefile文件中找了很久都没找到生成config.h文件的地方,然后就有点无从下手了,偶然想到既然config.h是生成的文件,那么其中的注释/* Automatically generated - do not edit */
应该是通过echo命令输出到config.h文件的,搜索 Automatically generated - do not edit
就应该可以找到生成config.h的地方。
搜索Automatically generated - do not edit
,找到scripts/Makefile.autoconf文件,发现config.h正是在它里面生成的:
...
# include/config.h
# Prior to Kconfig, it was generated by mkconfig. Now it is created here.
define filechk_config_h
(echo "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */"; \
for i in $$(echo $(CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS) | sed 's/,/ /g'); do \
echo \#define CONFIG_$$i \
| sed '/=/ {s/=/ /;q; } ; { s/$$/ 1/; }'; \
done; \
echo \#define CONFIG_BOARDDIR board/$(if $(VENDOR),$(VENDOR)/)$(BOARD);\
echo \#include \<config_defaults.h\>; \
echo \#include \<config_uncmd_spl.h\>; \
echo \#include \<configs/$(CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME).h\>; \
echo \#include \<asm/config.h\>; \
echo \#include \<config_fallbacks.h\>;)
endef
...
由此可见,之所以在config.h中出现configs/.h,是因为CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME为空的原因。
参阅doc/README.kconfig文件中建新板步骤:
Tips to add/remove boards
-------------------------
When adding a new board, the following steps are generally needed:
[1] Add a header file include/configs/<target>.h
[2] Make sure to define necessary CONFIG_SYS_* in Kconfig:
Define CONFIG_SYS_CPU="cpu" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>
Define CONFIG_SYS_SOC="soc" to compile arch/<arch>/cpu/<cpu>/<soc>
Define CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR="vendor" to compile board/<vendor>/common/*
and board/<vendor>/<board>/*
Define CONFIG_SYS_BOARD="board" to compile board/<board>/*
(or board/<vendor>/<board>/* if CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR is defined)
Define CONFIG_SYS_CONFIG_NAME="target" to include
include/configs/<target>.h
[3] Add a new entry to the board select menu in Kconfig.
The board select menu is located in arch/<arch>/Kconfig or
arch/<arch>/*/Kconfig.
[4] Add a MAINTAINERS file
It is generally placed at board/<board>/MAINTAINERS or
board/<vendor>/<board>/MAINTAINERS
[5] Add configs/<target>_defconfig
When removing an obsolete board, the following steps are generally needed:
[1] Remove configs/<target>_defconfig
[2] Remove include/configs/<target>.h if it is not used by any other boards
[3] Remove board/<vendor>/<board>/* or board/<board>/* if it is not used
by any other boards
[4] Update MAINTAINERS if necessary
[5] Remove the unused entry from the board select menu in Kconfig
[6] Add an entry to doc/README.scrapyard
可见,要正确生成include/config.h文件,需要配置board/samsung/smdk2440/Kconfig文件,将其中的2410改为2440。