Android imageView1.基础属性

1.未缩放的imageView

2.缩放的imageView

3.设置图片的透明度

4.在java代码中设定imageView控件的宽与高

5.在java代码中获取imageView的id

6.使用bitmap获取图片中的部分截屏

代码及注释如下：

activity_main.xml文件

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:fadingEdge="vertical" >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="com.example.android_imageview001.MainActivity" >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/next"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="next" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/addAlpha"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="addAlpha" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/minusAlpha"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="minusAlpha" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="未缩放的imageView" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:src="@drawable/image001" 
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="缩放的imageView" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView2"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@drawable/image001" />
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="第三个imageView" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.android_imageview001;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private ImageView iv1;
	private ImageView iv2;
	private ImageView iv3;
	private Button next;
	private Button addAlpha;
	private Button minusAlpha;
	private int currentImage = 1;
	private float alpha = 1.0f;
	int[] images = new int[] { R.drawable.image001, R.drawable.image002,
			R.drawable.image003, R.drawable.image004 };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		iv1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
		iv2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
		iv3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView3);

		next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
		addAlpha = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addAlpha);
		minusAlpha = (Button) findViewById(R.id.minusAlpha);
		//在java代码中设定ImageView控件的宽和高
		iv1.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(200, 200));
	
		next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				//设置ImageView控件的id
				iv2.setImageResource(images[++currentImage % images.length]);
			}
		});
		OnClickListener onClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(v == addAlpha){
					alpha += 0.1f;
				}
				if(v == minusAlpha){
					alpha -= 0.1f;
				}
				if(alpha >= 1.0f){
					alpha = 1.0f;
				}
				if(alpha <= 0.0f){
					alpha = 0.0f;
				}
				//设定ImageView控件的透明度。此处使用新的api，alpha的范围是0到1，float类型。
				iv2.setAlpha(alpha);
			}
		};
		iv2.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) iv2.getDrawable();
				//获取图片显示框中的位图。
				Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
				//bitmap图片实际大小与iv2的缩放比例。
				double scale = bitmap.getWidth() / 480.0;  
                // 获取需要显示的图片的开始点  。
                int x = (int) (event.getX() * scale);  
                int y = (int) (event.getY() * scale);  
                if (x + 120 > bitmap.getWidth())  
                {  
                    x = bitmap.getWidth() - 120;  
                }  
                if (y + 120 > bitmap.getHeight())  
                {  
                    y = bitmap.getHeight() - 120;  
                }  
                //显示图片到指定的区域
                iv3.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, x, y, 120, 120));
                iv3.setAlpha(alpha);
				return false;
			}
		});
		addAlpha.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
		minusAlpha.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
	}

}

关于drawable的理解：http://blog.csdn.net/yuzhiyuxia/article/details/8806488    和    http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/43752383