python-datetime模块时间换算

使用datetime模块来对不同时间单位进行换算

• datetime的timedelta函数来计算时间间隔

>>> from datetime import timedelta
>>> a = timedelta(days=2,hours=6)
>>> b=timedelta(hours=3.5)
>>> c = a+b
>>> c.days
2
>>> c
datetime.timedelta(days=2, seconds=34200)
>>> c.seconds
34200
>>> c.seconds/3600
9.5
>>> c.total_seconds()/3600
57.5
>>>

• 如果需要表示特定的日期和时间，可以创建datetime实例，然后使用简单的数学运算来进行操作。

>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> a = datetime(2022,5,10)
>>> print(a+timedelta(days=30))
2022-06-09 00:00:00
>>> b = datetime(2022,5,20)
>>> d = b-a
>>> d.days
10
>>> now =datetime.today()
>>> print(now)
2022-05-11 22:54:39.680378
>>> print(now+timedelta(minutes=10))
2022-05-11 23:04:39.680378
>>> print(now+timedelta(day=10))
>>> print(now+timedelta(days=10))
2022-05-21 22:54:39.680378
>>>

• datetime模块可以正确的处理闰年

>>> a = datetime(2012,3,1)
>>> b = datetime(2012,2,28)
>>> a-b
datetime.timedelta(days=2)
>>> (a-b).days
2
>>> c = datetime(2013,3,1)
>>> d = datetime(2013,2,28)
>>> (c-d).days
1
>>>