深浅拷贝

浅拷贝：外层的值不变，内层的值跟着改变

l1 = [1,2,[‘a’,’b’]]

l1
[1, 2, [‘a’, ‘b’]]

l2 = l1[:]

l2
[1, 2, [‘a’, ‘b’]]

l1[0] —-这里改变了1的值，但是l2没变
1

l1[0] = ‘a’

l1
[‘a’, 2, [‘a’, ‘b’]]

l2
[1, 2, [‘a’, ‘b’]]

l1[-1]
[‘a’, ‘b’]

l1[-1][0]
‘a’

l1[-1][0] = 1

l1
[‘a’, 2, [1, ‘b’]] –这里改变了a的值，然后l2也跟着变了

l2
[1, 2, [1, ‘b’]]

深拷贝：

import copy
l1
[‘a’, 2, [1, ‘b’]]
del l2
l2 = copy.deepcopy(l1)
l2
[‘a’, 2, [1, ‘b’]]
l1[-1][0]
1
l1[-1][0] = ‘a’ –这里改变了l1的值，但是l2没有跟着一起变

l1
[‘a’, 2, [‘a’, ‘b’]]
l2
[‘a’, 2, [1, ‘b’]]