[MySQL习题] 没有下单的用户 Customers Who Never Order（集合A B的差集）

Suppose that a website contains two tables, the Customers table and the Orders table. Write a SQL query to find all customers who never order anything.

Table: Customers.

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

Table: Orders.

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

Using the above tables as example, return the following:

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

解题思路

（1）求差集A-B
（2）Id对应的Name，然后重命名Customers。

实现代码

#方法1（推荐）
select a.Name as Customers
from Customers a
left join Orders b
on a.Id = b.CustomerId
where b.CustomerId is null;

#方法2
select a.Name as Customers
from Customers as a
where a.Id not in                  #in后面不能直接写列名
(select CustomerId from Orders)；