网络编程笔记

1、TCP/UDP:    TCP:安全的、效率较低的固定连接      UDP：不安全、高效在线影视/聊天室等

2、Socket套接字，用于实现建立计算机之间的TCP链接。

一、最简单的socket编程

package ServerAndClient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(9527);               //创建服务器套接字
			System.out.println("服务器启动完毕");
			Socket socket = server.accept();
			System.out.println("创建客户链接");
			InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();                 //获取socket输入
			InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(input);
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isReader);
			while (true) {
				String str = reader.readLine();
				if (str.equals("exit")) {
					break;
					System.out.println("接收内容" + str);
				}
				System.out.println("链接断开");
				reader.close();                                           //按顺序关闭链接
				isReader.close();
				input.close();
				socket.close();
				server.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

package ServerAndClient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Socket socket = new Socket("loclhost", 9527);    //创建连接服务器的socket   
			OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();     //获取socket输出
			out.write("这是我第一次访问服务器".getBytes());
			out.write("Hello\n".getBytes());
			out.write("exit\n".getBytes());                  //发送退出信息
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

二、最简单的额UDP编程

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class client_udp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.1");
			DatagramPacket socket = new DatagramPacket();
			byte[] data = "hello, 这是我第一次访问服务器".getBytes();
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, address, 9527);
			socket.send(dp);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

 

package UDP;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Server_udp {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
		DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
		try {
			DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9527);
			socket.receive(dp1);
			int length = dp1.getLength();
			String message = new String(dp1.getData(), 0, length);
			String ip = dp1.getAddress().getHostAddress();
			System.out.println("从" + ip + "发来了消息" + message);
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();			
		}
	}

}