1、调用基类构造函数,调用顺序按照它们被继承时声明的顺序(从左向右)。
2、对成员对象进行初始化,初始化顺序按照它们在类中声明的顺序。
3、执行派生类的构造函数体中的内容。
构造函数示例:
using namespace std;
class Base1 { //基类Base1,构造函数有参数
public:
Base1(int i) { cout << "Constructing Base1 " << i << endl; }
};
class Base2 { //基类Base2,构造函数有参数
public:
Base2(int j) { cout << "Constructing Base2 " << j << endl; }
};
class Base3 { //基类Base3,构造函数无参数
public:
Base3() { cout << "Constructing Base3 *" << endl; }
};
class Derived: public Base2, public Base1, public Base3 {
//派生新类Derived,注意基类名的顺序
public: //派生类的公有成员
Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d): Base1(a), member2(d), member1(c), Base2(b)
{ }
//注意基类名的个数与顺序,//注意成员对象名的个数与顺序
private: //派生类的私有成员对象
Base1 member1;
Base2 member2;
Base3 member3;
};
int main() {
Derived obj(1, 2, 3, 4);
return 0;
}
运行结果:
constructing Base2 2
constructing Base1 1
constructing Base3 *
constructing Base1 3
constructing Base2 4
constructing Base3 *`