本人录制技术视频地址:https://edu.csdn.net/lecturer/1899 欢迎观看。
跑马灯
跑马灯, 就是类似于电子屏幕上面无限滚动的广告效果。实现原理很简单,就是开启一个定时器,实时的刷新,即调用[self setNeedsDisplay]进行重绘,如有不理解的,请参考我上一节的博客,请点击这里。跑马灯实现的代码大致如下:
- (void)awakeFromNib {
CADisplayLink *link = [CADisplayLink displayLinkWithTarget:self selector:@selector(setNeedsDisplay)];
[link addToRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
CGRect currentRect = self.frame;
currentRect.origin.x++;
if(currentRect.origin.x >= [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width){
currentRect.origin.x = -self.frame.size.width;
}
self.frame = currentRect;
}
这里的定时器最好选用CADisplayLink, 因为刷新频率比较快。
图片水印
效果图:
实现思路,要有一个背景图片,一个水印图片,应该还告诉水印图片的位置,所以设计的代码大致如下:
+ (UIImage *)imageWaterMarkWithBgImage:(NSString *)bg waterImage:(NSString *)waterImage waterImagePosition:(CGPoint)position
{
UIImage *bgImage = [UIImage imageNamed:bg];
// 获取位图上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(bgImage.size, NO, 0.0);
// 将图片画到上下文
[bgImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, bgImage.size.width, bgImage.size.height)];
UIImage *logo = [UIImage imageNamed:waterImage];
CGFloat logoW = logo.size.width;
CGFloat logoH = logo.size.height;
CGFloat logoX = bgImage.size.width - logoW - position.x;
CGFloat logoY = bgImage.size.height - logoH - position.y;
[logo drawInRect:CGRectMake(logoX, logoY, logoW, logoH)];
// 从上下文中取出图片
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 结束上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
自定义圆角图片(也可以用layer实现)
效果图:
实现思路:1.图片;2.图片边框;3.边框颜色
+ (UIImage *)imageRoundedWithName:(NSString *)name borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth borderColor:(UIColor *)borderColor
{
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
CGFloat drawLen = image.size.width + borderWidth * 2;
CGFloat bigRadius = drawLen * 0.5;
CGFloat smallRadius = image.size.width * 0.5;
CGSize paintSize = CGSizeMake(drawLen, drawLen);
// 确定画图版大小
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(paintSize, NO, 0.0);
// 获取上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 画圆
CGContextAddArc(ctx, bigRadius, bigRadius, bigRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
[borderColor set];
CGContextFillPath(ctx);
// 通过裁切重新定义绘制区域
CGContextAddArc(ctx, bigRadius, bigRadius, smallRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
CGContextClip(ctx);
// 在裁切的圆形区域放置图片(随着borderWidth的改变,裁切圆会等比例缩放)
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(borderWidth, borderWidth, image.size.width, image.size.height)];
// 获取上下文中的图片
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
屏幕截图
+ (UIImage *)imageWithView:(UIView *)view {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
[view.layer renderInContext:ctx];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}