MySQL语句练习

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 15:33:39 发布

金庸不写武侠写代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 15:33:39 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： mysql

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1、Table: Person

Write a SQL query for a report that provides the following information for each person in the Person table, regardless if there is an address for each of those people:
FirstName, LastName, City, State

考察知识点：外联结，TableA LEFT JOIN TableB ON 联结条件
答案：

select FirstName,LastName,City,State
from Person left join Address
on Person.PersonId = Address.PersonId;

2、Write a SQL query to get the second highest salary from the Employee table.

+—-+——–+
| Id | Salary |
+—-+——–+
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
+—-+——–+
For example, given the above Employee table, the second highest salary is 200. If there is no second highest salary, then the query should return null.

考察知识点：排序、限制输出行数：LIMIT m OFFSET n,从第n行开始取最多不超过m行数据（注意是从第0行开始数的）
答案：

select (
        select distinct Salary
        from Employee order by Salary desc 
        limit 1 offset 1) as SecondHighestSalary;

3、Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no “holes” between ranks.

+—-+——-+
| Id | Score |
+—-+——-+
| 1 | 3.50 |
| 2 | 3.65 |
| 3 | 4.00 |
| 4 | 3.85 |
| 5 | 4.00 |
| 6 | 3.65 |
+—-+——-+
For example, given the above Scores table, your query should generate the following report (order by highest score):

+——-+——+
| Score | Rank |
+——-+——+
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 4.00 | 1 |
| 3.85 | 2 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.65 | 3 |
| 3.50 | 4 |
+——-+——+
思路：先找到每个成绩的排名，然后再倒序输出成绩和该成绩的排名
答案：

select Score,
        (select count(*)
         from (select distinct Score as s
               from Scores) as temp
         where s > Score) as Rank
from Scores order by Score desc;