405. Convert a Number to Hexadecimal


Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.

Note:

  1. All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
  2. The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character '0'; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
  3. The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
  4. You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.

Example 1: Input:26Output:"1a"

Example 2: Input:-1Output:"ffffffff"

public static String toHex(int num) {
	            	if(num==0)
	            		return "0";
	                StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
	                    while(num!=0)
	                    {
	                    	int a=num&0x0000000F;
	                    	if(a<10)
	                    	{
	                    		sb.append(a);
	                    	}
	                    	else
	                    	{
	                    		sb.append((char)(a%10+'a'));
	                    	}
	                        num=num>>>4;
	                    }

	                return sb.reverse().toString();
	            }

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