SpringMVC文件上传

一、文件上传三要素

1、form表单的提交方式为post

2、form表单的enctype="multipart/form-data"

3、表单项的type="file"

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/demo/upload"
      method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    文件：<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

二、单文件上传

1、导入fileupload和io坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件上传解析器

<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
   <!--上传文件总大小-->
   <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242800"></property>
   <!--上传单个文件的大小-->
   <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="5242800"></property>
   <!--上传文件的编码类型-->
   <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>

3、单文件上传实现

形参的名字与表单项的name的属性值要一致

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
  System.out.println("username="+username);
  System.out.println("uploadFile="+uploadFile);
  //获取上传文件的名称
  String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
  uploadFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\Documents\\upload\\"+filename));
  return "uploadPage";
}

三、多文件上传

多文件上传，只需要将页面修改为多个文件上传项，将方法参数MultipartFile类型修改为MultipartFile[]即可。

<h1>多文件上传</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/demo/upload2"
      method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    文件1：<input type="file" name="uploadFiles"><br>
    文件2：<input type="file" name="uploadFiles"><br>
    文件2：<input type="file" name="uploadFiles"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

代码实现

//多文件上传
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String upload2(String username, MultipartFile[] uploadFiles) throws IOException {
  for (MultipartFile uploadFile : uploadFiles){
    String filename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
    uploadFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\Documents\\upload\\" + filename));
  }
    return "uploadPage";
}