SQLServer 查询表的列名称、说明、备注、类型等

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-03 11:16:48 发布

二月十六

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-03 11:16:48 发布

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文章标签：数据库 sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_28984567/article/details/129581767

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该SQL语句用于获取SQLServer数据库中表的详细信息，包括列名称、数据类型、长度、是否为主键、是否为标识列、是否允许空值以及默认值等。查询结果还会显示表的说明和字段的备注。

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分享一个sqlserver 查询表的列名称、说明、备注、类型等内容的语句：

SELECT 表名 = CASE
                WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN
                    d.name
                ELSE
                    ''
            END,
       表说明 = CASE
                 WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN
                     ISNULL(f.value, '')
                 ELSE
                     ''
             END,
       字段序号 = a.colorder,
       字段名 = a.name,
       标识 = CASE
                WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN
                    '√'
                ELSE
                    ''
            END,
       主键 = CASE
                WHEN EXISTS
                     (
                         SELECT 1
                         FROM sysobjects
                         WHERE xtype = 'PK'
                               AND parent_obj = a.id
                               AND name IN
                                   (
                                       SELECT name
                                       FROM sysindexes
                                       WHERE indid IN
                                             (
                                                 SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid = a.colid
                                             )
                                   )
                     ) THEN
                    '√'
                ELSE
                    ''
            END,
       类型 = b.name,
       长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION'),
       小数位数 = ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0),
       允许空 = CASE
                 WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN
                     '√'
                 ELSE
                     ''
             END,
       默认值 = ISNULL(e.text, ''),
       字段说明 = ISNULL(g.[value], '')
FROM syscolumns a
    LEFT JOIN systypes b
        ON a.xusertype = b.xusertype
    INNER JOIN sysobjects d
        ON a.id = d.id
           AND d.xtype = 'U'
           AND d.name <> 'dtproperties'
    LEFT JOIN syscomments e
        ON a.cdefault = e.id
    LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties g
        ON a.id = g.major_id
           AND a.colid = g.minor_id
    LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties f
        ON d.id = f.major_id
           AND f.minor_id = 0
WHERE d.name = 'b'						--查询的表名
ORDER BY a.id,
         a.colorder;

结果如下：