nodejs基础概念解析

1.什么是回调？

var learn = function(something) {
    console.log(something);
}

var we = function(callback,something){
    var something = something + ' is cool';
    callback(something);
}

we(learn,'NodeJs');

we(function(something){
    console.log(something);
},'Jade')

2.什么是同步异步?

var go_home = function(person){
    console.log(person+' go home');
}

var wait_classmate = function(person){
    setTimeout(function(){
        person += 'wait classmate';
        go_home(person);//等到同学在回家
    },1000);
    go_home(person);//回家以后等同学
}

wait_classmate('xiao ming');

3.什么是作用域?

var globalVariable = "This is a global variable";   

var globalFunction = function(){
    console.log('visit globalVariable');
    console.log(globalVariable);
    var LocalVariable = "This is a local variable";

    var localFunction = function(){
        console.log('visit LocalVariable');
        console.log(LocalVariable);
        var innerLocalVariable = "This is a local innerLocalVariable";
        var innerLocalFunction = function(){
            console.log('visit global/local/innerLocal/Variable');
            console.log(globalVariable);
            console.log(LocalVariable);
            console.log(innerLocalVariable);
        }
        innerLocalFunction();
    }
    localFunction();
}
globalFunction();

4.this上下文对象
this是指向调用该方法的对象

var pet = {
    word:"...",
    speak:function(){
        console.log('speak'+' '+this.word);
    }
}
pet.speak();//this指向pet



var pet = function(word){
    this.word = word;
    this.speak = function(){
        console.log('speak'+' '+this.word);
    };
}
var cat = new pet("Miao");
cat.speak();
cat.word = "Miao Miao MIao ~";
cat.speak(); //指向cat对象
var dog = new pet("wang wang!");
dog.speak();



var petSpeak = function(){
    console.log(this==window);
}
petSpeak()；//true


var pet = {
    word:"...",
    speak:function(){
        console.log(this.word);
    }
}

pet.speak();

var dog = {
    word:"wang wang~"
}
pet.speak.call(dog,'speak');