用的是递归的思想,找到每一层的根节点,然后进行建树。最后用个bfs将这个树输出
AC代码:
/* ***********************************************
Author :yzkAccepted
Created Time :2016/7/11 20:28:05
TASK :ggfly.cpp
LANG :C++
************************************************ */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=50;
int mid[maxn],be[maxn];
struct node{
int l,r;
}a[maxn];
int build(int la,int ra,int lb,int rb)//la,ra表示中序遍历 lb,rb表示后序遍历
{
if(la>ra)
return 0;
int rt=be[rb],p1,p2;
p1=la;
while(mid[p1]!=rt) p1++;//在中序遍历中找到根节点
p2=p1-la;
a[rt].l=build(la,p1-1,lb,lb+p2-1);
a[rt].r=build(p1+1,ra,lb+p2,rb-1);
return rt;
}
void bfs(int x)//层序遍历
{
queue<int>q;
vector<int>v;
q.push(x);
while(!q.empty())
{
int w=q.front();
q.pop();
if(w==0)
break;
v.push_back(w);
if(a[w].l!=0)
q.push(a[w].l);
if(a[w].r!=0)
q.push(a[w].r);
}
int len=v.size();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
printf("%d%c",v[i],i==len-1?'\n':' ');
return;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
int n,i,j;
cin>>n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&be[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&mid[i]);
build(0,n-1,0,n-1);
int root=be[n-1];
bfs(root);
return 0;
}