反射获取类的实例Class.forName

public class Manager {
    private String name = "xq";

    public void getName() {
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    public void setName(String name, int a) {
        this.name = name + a;
    }


    /**
     * 测试
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            test1();
            System.out.println("--------------------------------");
            test2();
            System.out.println("--------------------------------");
            test3();
            System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 通过 [类.class] 获得Class对象
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void test1() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Manager.class;
        Object object = clazz.newInstance();
        handle(clazz, object, 1);
    }

    /**
     * 通过 [实例名.getClass()] 获得Class对象
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void test2() throws Exception {
        Manager object = new Manager();
        Class clazz = object.getClass();
        handle(clazz, object, 2);
    }

    /**
     * 通过 [Class.forName(全路径)] 获得Class对象
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void test3() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("Manager");
        Object object = clazz.newInstance();
        handle(clazz, object, 3);
    }

    private static void handle(Class clazz, Object object, int i) throws Exception {
        Method getName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName", new Class[]{});
        Method setName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", new Class[]{String.class, int.class});
        getName.invoke(object); // 获取默认值
        setName.invoke(object, "Setting new ", i); // 设置
        getName.invoke(object); // 获取最新
    }
}