Mac OS ： Homebrew安装，配置maven 环境变量 / FORMULA(命令行) | CASK(图形化界面)

推荐下载

Homebrew官网

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

ruby下载

1、检查ruby

mac 自带 ruby , 查看版本 ：

ruby -version  

2、ruby 下载 Homebrew ：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装完成，检查是否OK：

brew

brew -h 帮助

brew -h
Example usage:
  brew search TEXT|/REGEX/
  brew info [FORMULA|CASK...]
  brew install FORMULA|CASK...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA|CASK...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA|CASK...
  brew list [FORMULA|CASK...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA|CASK

Contributing:
  brew create URL [--no-fetch]
  brew edit [FORMULA|CASK...]

Further help:
  brew commands
  brew help [COMMAND]
  man brew
  https://docs.brew.sh

• formulae 意思是一些软件包，一般是命令行工具、开发库、一些字体、插件，共性是不提供界面，提供给终端或者是开发者使用。

• cask是用户软件，比如 chrome、mvim、wechat、wechatwork 这些提供用户交互界面的软件，图形化界面。

Homebrew 安装 maven

brew install maven

配置环境变量：

open ~/.bash_profile

添加以下内容 :

export M2_HOME=/usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.8.1/libexec
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

安装配置完成，检查是否OK：

> mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /usr/local/Cellar/maven/3.8.1/libexec
Java version: 1.8.0_291, 
vendor: Oracle Corporation, 
runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_291.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.16", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"