Linux内核MMC_TEST使用方法

1. 内核选项配置

(a) CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=n,CONFIG_MMC_TEST=y。或者CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y, CONFIG_MMC_TEST=y。如果选用后一种配置，需要再系统起来后，在总线driver中手动bind和unbind，见后面；

(b) CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y，CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y,这两项在我们项目的kernel的defconfig中已经配置，所以不需要进行改动；

接下来，编译kernel并启动系统。

2. 挂载debugfs

mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug

3. 手动unbind和bind

如果在步骤1中CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y，那么需要先执行执行如下操作：

/sys/bus/mmc/drivers/mmcblk # echo mmc:0001 > unbind

/sys/bus/mmc/drivers/mmc_test # echo mmc:0001 > bind
mmc_test mmc0:0001: Card claimed for testing.

/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc0:0001 # ls
state     status    test      testlist
/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc0:0001 # cat testlist 
0:      Run all tests
1:      Basic write (no data verification)
2:      Basic read (no data verification)
3:      Basic write (with data verification)
4:      Basic read (with data verification)
5:      Multi-block write
6:      Multi-block read
7:      Power of two block writes
8:      Power of two block reads
9:      Weird sized block writes
10:     Weird sized block reads
11:     Badly aligned write
12:     Badly aligned read
13:     Badly aligned multi-block write
14:     Badly aligned multi-block read
15:     Correct xfer_size at write (start failure)
16:     Correct xfer_size at read (start failure)
17:     Correct xfer_size at write (midway failure)
18:     Correct xfer_size at read (midway failure)
19:     Highmem write
20:     Highmem read
21:     Multi-block highmem write
22:     Multi-block highmem read
23:     Best-case read performance
24:     Best-case write performance
25:     Best-case read performance into scattered pages
26:     Best-case write performance from scattered pages
27:     Single read performance by transfer size
28:     Single write performance by transfer size
29:     Single trim performance by transfer size
30:     Consecutive read performance by transfer size
31:     Consecutive write performance by transfer size
32:     Consecutive trim performance by transfer size
33:     Random read performance by transfer size
34:     Random write performance by transfer size
35:     Large sequential read into scattered pages
36:     Large sequential write from scattered pages
37:     Write performance with blocking req 4k to 4MB
38:     Write performance with non-blocking req 4k to 4MB
39:     Read performance with blocking req 4k to 4MB
40:     Read performance with non-blocking req 4k to 4MB
41:     Write performance blocking req 1 to 512 sg elems
42:     Write performance non-blocking req 1 to 512 sg elems
43:     Read performance blocking req 1 to 512 sg elems
44:     Read performance non-blocking req 1 to 512 sg elems
45:     Reset test
46:     Commands during read - no Set Block Count (CMD23)
47:     Commands during write - no Set Block Count (CMD23)
48:     Commands during read - use Set Block Count (CMD23)
49:     Commands during write - use Set Block Count (CMD23)
50:     Commands during non-blocking read - use Set Block Count (CMD23)
51:     Commands during non-blocking write - use Set Block Count (CMD23)

4. 启动测试

/sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/mmc0:0001 # echo 24 > test
mmc0: Starting tests of card mmc0:0001...
mmc0: Test case 24. Best-case write performance...
[mmc_can_erase][2421]: caps:0x42f, cmdclass:0x5b5, erase_size:0x1
[mmc_erase][2395]: from:0x3a44000, to:0x3a45fff
[mmc_erase][2413]: mmc_do_erase start
[mmc_do_erase][2202]: SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START start
[mmc_do_erase][2218]: SD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END start
[mmc_do_erase][2246]: MMC_ERASE start
[mmc_do_erase][2271]: MMC_SEND_STATUS start
mmc0: Transfer of 1 x 1024 sectors (1 x 512 KiB) took 0.076557166 seconds (6848 kB/s, 6687 KiB/s, 13.06 IOPS, sg_len 1)
mmc0: Result: OK
mmc0: Tests completed.