linux c检测USB热插拔(netlink)

linux c检测USB热插拔(netlink)

2016-02-19 09:43 本站整理 浏览(13)

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <linux/netlink.h>  
#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048  
  
int main(void)  
{  
    struct sockaddr_nl client;  
    struct timeval tv;  
    int CppLive, rcvlen, ret;  
    fd_set fds;  
    int buffersize = 1024;  
    CppLive = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);  
    memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));  
    client.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;  
    client.nl_pid = getpid();  
    client.nl_groups = 1; /* receive broadcast message*/  
    setsockopt(CppLive, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buffersize, sizeof(buffersize));  
    bind(CppLive, (struct sockaddr*)&client, sizeof(client));  
    while (1) {  
        char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE] = { 0 };  
        FD_ZERO(&fds);  
        FD_SET(CppLive, &fds);  
        tv.tv_sec = 0;  
        tv.tv_usec = 100 * 1000;  
        ret = select(CppLive + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);  
        if(ret < 0)  
            continue;  
        if(!(ret > 0 && FD_ISSET(CppLive, &fds)))  
            continue;  
        /* receive data */  
        rcvlen = recv(CppLive, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);  
        if (rcvlen > 0) {  
            printf("%s\n", buf);  
            /*You can do something here to make the program more perfect!!!*/  
        }  
    }  
    close(CppLive);  
    return 0;  
}

示例输出：

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add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0  
add@/module/usb_storage  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/scsi_host/host6  
add@/bus/usb/drivers/usb-storage  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_disk/6:0:0:0  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_device/6:0:0:0  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/bsg/6:0:0:0  
change@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/block/sdb  
add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb4  
add@/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16  
add@/module/fat  
add@/kernel/slab/fat_cache  
add@/kernel/slab/fat_inode_cache  
add@/module/vfat  
add@/module/nls_cp437  
add@/module/nls_iso8859_1  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/bsg/6:0:0:0  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_generic/sg2  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_device/6:0:0:0  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/scsi_disk/6:0:0:0  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/block/sdb/sdb4  
remove@/devices/virtual/bdi/8:16  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0/block/sdb  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/target6:0:0/6:0:0:0  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6/scsi_host/host6  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host6  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0  
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-1  
remove@/host6/target6:0:0

源地址：
http://www.cpplive.com/html/1355.html