题目要求:
Shuffle a set of numbers without duplicates.
Example:
// Init an array with set 1, 2, and 3.
int[] nums = {1,2,3};
Solution solution = new Solution(nums);
// Shuffle the array [1,2,3] and return its result. Any permutation of [1,2,3] must equally likely to be returned.
solution.shuffle();
// Resets the array back to its original configuration [1,2,3].
solution.reset();
// Returns the random shuffling of array [1,2,3].
solution.shuffle();
使用经典的洗牌算法,同时注意java中的random.nextint()中范围的问题
public class Solution {
private int[] numsRef;
private int[] nums;
public Solution(int[] nums) {
numsRef = Arrays.copyOf(nums, nums.length);
this.nums = nums;
}
/** Resets the array to its original configuration and return it. */
public int[] reset() {
return numsRef;
}
/** Returns a random shuffling of the array. */
public int[] shuffle() {
//使用经典的洗牌算法处理
if(nums == null) return null;
int length = nums.length;
for(int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Random ranx = new Random();
int index = ranx.nextInt(i + 1);
int temple = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[index];
nums[index] = temple;
}
return nums;
}
}
/**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
* int[] param_1 = obj.reset();
* int[] param_2 = obj.shuffle();
*/