使用fail（）函数来检测文件尾

检测到EOF后，cin将两位（eofbit和failbit）都设置为1，

应将cin.eof()或cin.fail()测试放在读取后

cin.fail()可用于更多的实现中

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
	char ch;
	cout<<"Enter characters:enter # to quit:\n";
	int count = 0;
	cin.get(ch);
	while (cin.fail()==false)
	{
		++count;
		cout<<ch;
		cin.get(ch);
	}
	cout<<endl<<count<<"characters read\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}