六大设计原则之OCP

目录

 

简介 

定义

举例

---

简介 

开闭原则（Open Closed Principle），简称OCP。

定义

软件实体应该对扩展开放，对修改关闭。何为软件实体？主要包括项目或软件产品按照一定的逻辑规则划分的模块，抽象，类，方法。实质是通过扩展来实现变化。

举例

一年一度的11又要来了，鸡冻哇。要是平时物品是正常售出，就像这样

public interface IGood {
    public String getName();
    public int getPrice();
}

public class Good implements IGood {
    private String name;
    private int price;

    public Good(String _name, int _price) {
        name = _name;
        price = _price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {()
        return price;
    }
}

public class soldGoods() {
    private final static ArrayList<IGood> goodList = new ArrayList<>();

    static {
        goodList.add(new Good("牙刷", 3));
        goodList.add(new Good("薯片", 10));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(IGood good : goodList) {
            System.out.pirntln(good.getName + ":" + good.getPrice + "元");
        }
    }
}

但现在是11呀，打折，锦鲤...

public class offGood extend Good {
    public offGood(String _name, int _price) {
        super(_name, _price);
    }

    @Override
    public int getPrice() {
        int price = super.getPrice();
        int offPrice = 0;
        if(price > 100) {
            offPrice = price*80/100;
        }else {
            offPrice = price*70/100;
        }

        return offPrice;
    }
}

这时只需要把主函数中staic内容进行修改即可

static {
    goodList.add(new offGood("牙刷", 3));
    goodList.add(new offGood("薯片", 10));
}