ROOT学习——带字母数字标签的二维直方图(hlabels2.C)

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33249803/article/details/117365946

本文档展示了如何使用ROOT库在C++中创建和填充二维直方图，并详细说明了如何设置坐标轴的标签，包括通过`LabelsDeflate`、`LabelsOption`方法调整标签显示，以及利用`TPaveText`添加说明文字。代码示例中创建了一个包含月份和人物名称的直方图，并用随机数填充，最后展示如何绘制和定制直方图的轴标签。

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二维直方图在实际科研作图中使用较为广泛，它能直观的显示二维数据的分布。
hlabel2.C
下面介绍具体步骤：

设置二维直方图坐标值：

const Int_t nx = 12;
const Int_t ny = 20;
const char *month[nx]  = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"};
const char *people[ny] = {"Jean","Pierre","Marie","Odile","Sebastien","Fons","Rene","Nicolas","Xavier","Greg","Bjarne","Anton","Otto","Eddy","Peter","Pasha","Philippe","Suzanne","Jeff","Valery"};

创建画布：

TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","demo bin labels",10,10,600,600);
c1->SetGrid();	//设置网格
c1->SetLeftMargin(0.15);	//左侧留边距
c1->SetBottomMargin(0.15);	//底部留边距

创建二维直方图：

TH2F *h = new TH2F("h","test",3,0,3,2,0,2);
h->SetCanExtend(TH1::kAllAxes);
h->SetStats(0);

填充随机数：

gRandom->SetSeed();
for (Int_t i=0;i<15000;i++) {
   Int_t rx = gRandom->Rndm()*nx;
   Int_t ry = gRandom->Rndm()*ny;
   h->Fill(people[ry],month[rx],1);
}

将选项中传递的轴的bin数减少到带有标签的bin数，对带有标签的bin进行排序或设置选项以绘制带有标签的轴，绘制直方图：

h->LabelsDeflate("X");
h->LabelsDeflate("Y");
h->LabelsOption("v");
h->Draw("text");

定义标签，设置标签内容并绘制：

TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(0.6,0.85,0.98,0.98,"brNDC");
pt->SetFillColor(18);
pt->SetTextAlign(12);
pt->AddText("Use the axis Context Menu LabelsOption");
pt->AddText(" \"a\"   to sort by alphabetic order");
pt->AddText(" \">\"   to sort by decreasing values");
pt->AddText(" \"<\"   to sort by increasing values");
pt->Draw();