Spring 整合 Hibernate JPA

1、在项目中导入 HIbernateJPA 相关的 jar 包

2、新建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置读取properties文件的工具类 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配置c3p0数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver.class}"/>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- Spring整合JPA  配置EntityManagerFactory-->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
				<!-- hibernate相关属性的注入 -->
				<!-- 配置数据库类型 -->
				<property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>
				<!-- 正向工程 自动创建表 -->
				<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
				<!-- 显示执行的SQL -->
				<property name="showSql" value="true"/>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<!-- 扫描实体的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.xxx.pojo</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置Hibernate的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置开启注解事务处理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 配置springIOC的注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx"/>
	
	<!-- Spring Data JPA 的配置 -->
	<!-- base-package：扫描dao接口所在的包 -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.xxx.dao"/>
</beans>

3、编写 jdbc.properties属性配置文件

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.driver.class=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=0

4、编写实体类

package com.xxx.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class Users implements Serializable {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) //增长策略为自增长
	@Column(name = "userid")
	private Integer userid;

	@Column(name = "username")
	private String username;

	@Column(name = "userage")
	private Integer userage;

	public Integer getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}

	public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public Integer getUserage() {
		return userage;
	}

	public void setUserage(Integer userage) {
		this.userage = userage;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username + ", userage=" + userage + "]";
	}

}

5、编写接口实现类

	@Repository
	public class UsersDaoImpl implements UsersDao {
		@PersistenceContext(name = "entityManagerFactory")
		private EntityManager entityManager;

		@Override
		public void insertUsers(Users users) {
			this.entityManager.persist(users);
		}

		@Override
		public void updateUsers(Users users) {
			this.entityManager.merge(users);
		}

		@Override
		public void deleteUsers(Users users) {
			Users u = this.selectUsersById(users.getUserid());
			this.entityManager.remove(u);
		}

		@Override
		public Users selectUsersById(Integer userid) {
			return this.entityManager.find(Users.class, userid);
		}

		// HibernateJPA中的 HQL语句
		@Override
		public List<Users> selectUserByName(String username) {
			return this.entityManager.createQuery(" from Users where username = :abc").setParameter("abc", username)
					.getResultList();
		}

		// HibernateJPA中的 SQL语句
		@Override
		public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseSQL(String username) {
			// 在 Hibernate JPA 中使用?方式来注入参数，索引从1开始（hibernate中从0开始）
			return this.entityManager.createNativeQuery("select * from t_users where username = ?", Users.class)
					.setParameter(1, username).getResultList();
		}

		// HibernateJPA中的 QBC查询
		@Override
		public List<Users> selectUserByNameUseCriteria(String username) {
			// CriteriaBuilder 对象：创建一个 CriteriaQuery,创建查询条件。
			CriteriaBuilder builber = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
			// CriteriaQuery 对象：执行查询的 Criteria 对象
			// select * from t_users
			CriteriaQuery<Users> query = builber.createQuery(Users.class);
			// 获取要查询的实体类的对象
			Root<Users> root = query.from(Users.class);
			// 封装查询条件
			Predicate cate = builber.equal(root.get("username"), username);// select * from t_users where username = 张三
			query.where(cate);
			// 执行查询
			TypedQuery<Users> typeQuery = this.entityManager.createQuery(query);
			return typeQuery.getResultList();
		}
	}