centos7搭建lnmp

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 11:17:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-21 11:17:30 发布

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： php环境 lnmp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33422489/article/details/87095069

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安装前准备

1.停止firewall防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

2.关闭SELINUX：

临时关闭

setenforce 0 #不用重启立即生效

永久关闭

vi /etc/selinux/config  

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉  
SELINUX=disabled #增加  
:wq! #保存退出

3.更换YUM源

点击查看教程。

安装Nginx

检查YUM源中是否有nginx 如果无则配置一个nginx源文件

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

通过以下命令查看nginx源文件是否配置成功（如有信息显示代表成功）

yum list nginx 
yum list | grep nginx

进行安装nginx（安装的是nginx官网的最新版本）

yum -y install nginx

检查是否安装成功

curl 127.0.0.1 （在终端输入命令，如果安装成功，就会看到输出一个HTML的一个反馈）
loalhost (或者在浏览器访问)

nginx管理

nginx  #启动Nginx
systemctl start nginx.service #启动nginx  
systemctl stop nginx.service #停止  
systemctl stop status.service #查看nginx状态  
systemctl restart nginx.service #重启  
systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload 重新载入systemd，扫描新的或有变动的单元

安装MySql（5.7）

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

查看5.7版本是否已经启用

yum repolist all | grep mysql

!mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community       启用:     74
mysql-connectors-community-source  MySQL Connectors Community - Sou 禁用
!mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community            启用:     74
mysql-tools-community-source       MySQL Tools Community - Source   禁用
mysql-tools-preview/x86_64         MySQL Tools Preview              禁用
mysql-tools-preview-source         MySQL Tools Preview - Source     禁用
mysql55-community/x86_64           MySQL 5.5 Community Server       禁用
mysql55-community-source           MySQL 5.5 Community Server - Sou 禁用
mysql56-community/x86_64           MySQL 5.6 Community Server       禁用
mysql56-community-source           MySQL 5.6 Community Server - Sou 禁用
!mysql57-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.7 Community Server       启用:    307
mysql57-community-source           MySQL 5.7 Community Server - Sou 禁用
mysql80-community/x86_64           MySQL 8.0 Community Server       禁用
mysql80-community-source           MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Sou 禁用

如果没有启用的话，我们可以修改源文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo

把mysql5.7版本的enabled改为1就可以了，其他的版本改为0

[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-preview]
name=MySQL Tools Preview
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

修改完成之后查看可用的版本

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

如果看到5.7版本启用了之后就可以安装MySql了

!mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                 74
!mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                      74
!mysql57-community/x86_64          MySQL 5.7 Community Server                307

yum -y install mysql-community-server

MySql安装完成之后会在LOG文件(/var/log/mysqld.log)中生成一个root的默认密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log #查看默认密码

2018-12-03T02:57:01.088822Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: yox/0QRosy6a

登录MySql并修改root密码

mysql -uroot -p
mysql>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'newPwd';

mysql5.7默认安装了密码安全检查插件，默认密码检查策略要求密码必须包含：大小写字母、数字和特殊符号，并且长度不能少于8位。否则会提示

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

通过msyql环境变量可以查看密码策略的相关信息：

mysql>show variables like '%password%';
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                         | Value  |
+---------------------------------------+--------+
| default_password_lifetime             | 0      |
| disconnect_on_expired_password        | ON     |
| log_builtin_as_identified_by_password | OFF    |
| mysql_native_password_proxy_users     | OFF    |
| old_passwords                         | 0      |
| report_password                       |        |
| sha256_password_proxy_users           | OFF    |
| validate_password_check_user_name     | OFF    |
| validate_password_dictionary_file     |        |
| validate_password_length              | 8      |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count    | 1      |
| validate_password_number_count        | 1      |
| validate_password_policy              | MEDIUM |
| validate_password_special_char_count  | 1      |
+---------------------------------------+--------+
14 rows in set (0.01 sec)

默认的密码策略

validate_password_policy：密码策略，默认为MEDIUM策略 
validate_password_dictionary_file：密码策略文件，策略为STRONG才需要 
validate_password_length：密码最少长度 
validate_password_mixed_case_count：大小写字符长度，至少1个 
validate_password_number_count ：数字至少1个 
validate_password_special_char_count：特殊字符至少1个

修改密码策略

在/etc/my.cnf文件添加validate_password_policy配置：

# 选择0（LOW），1（MEDIUM），2（STRONG）其中一种，选择2需要提供密码字典文件
validate_password_policy=0

修改默认编码

在/etc/my.cnf配置文件的[mysqld]下添加编码配置：

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

mysql管理

systemctl start mysqld #启动mysql
systemctl stop mysqld #停止  
systemctl stop status.mysqld #查看mysql状态  
systemctl restart mysqld #重启  
systemctl enable mysqld #设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload 重新载入systemd，扫描新的或有变动的单元

远程登录用户添加

默认只允许root帐户在本地登录，如果要在其它机器上连接mysql，必须修改root允许远程连接，或者添加一个允许远程连接的帐户，为了安全起见，我们添加一个新的帐户：

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'badPerson'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456Qwe.' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

这样远程就可以用账户名为 badPerson，密码为 123456Qwe. 来登录数据库了

查看用户

mysql> select host,user from mysql.user;

+-----------+---------------+
| host      | user          |
+-----------+---------------+
| %         | badPerson     |
| localhost | mysql.session |
| localhost | mysql.sys     |
| localhost | root          |
+-----------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

安装PHP7

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

PHP7.0安装
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64

PHP7.2安装
yum install php72w php72w-cli.x86_64 php72w-common.x86_64 php72w-gd.x86_64 php72w-ldap.x86_64 php72w-mbstring.x86_64 php72w-mcrypt.x86_64 php72w-mysql.x86_64 php72w-pdo.x86_64

安装php-fpm

yum install php70w-fpm php70w-opcache

启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

设置开机启动

systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl daemon-reload

修改nginx配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

修改下面这段

location ~ \.php$ {
    root           /var/www/html;       #定义跟目录      
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;      #定义http代理到哪个fastcgi服务端接口
    fastcgi_index  index.php;           #定义fastcgi默认使用的脚本
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #定义fastcgi请求中的参数
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

接着到 /var/www/html 目录下创建一个test.php文件，内容为phpinfo():

vi /var/www/html/test.php

<?php
    phpinfo();

重启nginx

systemctl restart nginx

打开浏览器运行

127.0.0.1/test.php #出现PHP信息表示ok

开启防火墙打开80和3306端口

systemctl start firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload #更新防火墙规则

查看端口是否开启成功

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

出现以下信息代表成功
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
22/tcp 80/tcp 3306/tcp

感谢

作者：890624
https://www.jianshu.com/p/02baa54283ba

作者：我也很惆怅
https://www.cnblogs.com/wyycc/p/7102101.html

作者：与f
https://www.cnblogs.com/fps2tao/p/7577544.html

闭眼.深呼吸。

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centos7搭建lnmp

安装前准备1.停止firewall防火墙： systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall 2.关闭SELINUX：临时关闭setenforce 0 #不用重启立即生效永久关闭vi /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉 SELINUX=disabled #增加 :wq...
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