[OpenCV3编程入门读书笔记]基本图像绘制(4)

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-15 22:47:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-15 22:47:11 发布

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分类专栏： C++ OpenCV3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_33487968/article/details/84574612

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这篇博客详细介绍了OpenCV3中用于图像绘制的各种函数，包括line函数用于绘制直线，ellipse函数用于绘制椭圆，rectangle函数用于绘制矩形，circle函数用于绘制圆形，以及fillPoly和polylines函数用于绘制填充和不填充的多边形。每个函数都配合实例进行了解释。

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用于绘制填充多边形的fillPoly函数和不填充多边形polylines函数；

每个函数第一个部分是源码中的函数定义，第二个部分辅以一个小例子。

用于绘制直线的line函数；

/** @brief Draws a line segment connecting two points.

The function line draws the line segment between pt1 and pt2 points in the image. The line is
clipped by the image boundaries. For non-antialiased lines with integer coordinates, the 8-connected
or 4-connected Bresenham algorithm is used. Thick lines are drawn with rounding endings. Antialiased
lines are drawn using Gaussian filtering.

@param img Image.
@param pt1 First point of the line segment.
@param pt2 Second point of the line segment.
@param color Line color.
@param thickness Line thickness.
@param lineType Type of the line. See #LineTypes.
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the point coordinates.
 */
CV_EXPORTS_W void line(InputOutputArray img, Point pt1, Point pt2, const Scalar& color,
                     int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);

例子：

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;


int main() {
	Mat image = Mat::zeros(300, 300, CV_8UC3);
	line(image, Point(50, 50), Point(250, 250), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8);
	line(image, Point(250, 50), Point(50, 250), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2, 8);
	imshow("绘制图像", image);
	waitKey(0);
}

用于绘制椭圆的ellipse函数；

/**
@param img Image.
@param center Center of the ellipse.
@param axes Half of the size of the ellipse main axes.
@param angle Ellipse rotation angle in degrees.
@param startAngle Starting angle of the elliptic arc in degrees.
@param endAngle Ending angle of the elliptic arc in degrees.
@param color Ellipse color.
@param thickness Thickness of the ellipse arc outline, if positive. Otherwise, this indicates that
a filled ellipse sector is to be drawn.
@param lineType Type of the ellipse boundary. See #LineTypes
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the coordinates of the center and values of axes.
 */
CV_EXPORTS_W void ellipse(InputOutputArray img, Point center, Size axes,
                        double angle, double startAngle, d