初识 OpenCV 之直线，圆，矩形，椭圆，乱舞 详解每个参数

基于OpenCv基础的画直线，圆形。。。等等

详解每个参数

画线 cv::line （LINE_4\LINE_8\LINE_AA）

@param img Image.原图片
@param pt1 First point of the line segment.起点坐标
@param pt2 Second point of the line segment.终点坐标
@param color Line color.颜色
@param thickness Line thickness.厚度
@param lineType Type of the line, see cv::LineTypes.类型
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the point coordinates.小数位数的移位数
 */
CV_EXPORTS_W void line(InputOutputArray img, Point pt1, Point pt2, const Scalar& color,
                     int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);

void Myline(void)
{
    Point p;
    p.x = 0;
    p.y = 0;

    Point q = Point(500, 500);
    Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
    line(src, p, q, color, 2, LINE_AA);

}

 

画椭圆cv::ellipse

@param img Image.源图
@param center Center of the ellipse.中心
@param axes Half of the size of the ellipse main axes.主轴
@param angle Ellipse rotation angle in degrees.旋转的角度    你试一下0和90就知道懂了
@param startAngle Starting angle of the elliptic arc in degrees.开始的角度     0-360是一圈
@param endAngle Ending angle of the elliptic arc in degrees.结束的角度
@param color Ellipse color.颜色
@param thickness Thickness of the ellipse arc outline, if positive. Otherwise, this indicates that
a filled ellipse sector is to be drawn.、、厚度
@param lineType Type of the ellipse boundary. See the line description.
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the coordinates of the center and values of axes.
 */线的类型
CV_EXPORTS_W void ellipse(InputOutputArray img, Point center, Size axes,
                        double angle, double startAngle, double endAngle,
                        const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1,
                        int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);

void MyEllipse(void) {
    Scalar color = Scalar(0, 255, 0);
    ellipse(src, Point(src.cols / 2, src.rows / 2), Size(src.cols / 4, src.rows / 8), 0, 0, 360, color, 2, LINE_8);
}

 

画矩形cv::rectangle

void Myrectangle(void)
{
    Rect rect = Rect(150,120,400,200);
    Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
    rectangle(src, rect, color, 2, LINE_8);
}

画圆cv::circle

@param img Image where the circle is drawn.源图
@param center Center of the circle.圆心
@param radius Radius of the circle.半径
@param color Circle color.颜色
@param thickness Thickness of the circle outline, if positive. Negative thickness means that a
filled circle is to be drawn.厚度
@param lineType Type of the circle boundary. See the line description.线的类型
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the coordinates of the center and in the radius value.
 */中心和坐标中的小数位数的移位数
CV_EXPORTS_W void circle(InputOutputArray img, Point center, int radius,
                       const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1,
                       int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);

void Mycircle(void)
{
    Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
    Point center = Point(src.rows / 2, src.cols / 2);
    circle(src, center, 150, color, 2, 8);
}

 

画填充cv::fillPoly

@param img Image.源图
@param points Polygon vertices.顶点
@param color Polygon color.颜色
@param lineType Type of the polygon boundaries. See the line description.线的类型
@param shift Number of fractional bits in the vertex coordinates.小数位数的移位数
CV_EXPORTS_W void fillConvexPoly(InputOutputArray img, InputArray points,
                                 const Scalar& color, int lineType = LINE_8,
                                 int shift = 0);

/** @overload */
CV_EXPORTS void fillPoly(Mat& img, const Point** pts,
                         const int* npts, int ncontours,
                         const Scalar& color, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0,
                         Point offset = Point() );

void MyPolygon(void)
{
    Point p[1][5];
    p[0][0] = Point(100, 100);
    p[0][1] = Point(100, 200);
    p[0][2] = Point(200, 200);
    p[0][3] = Point(200, 100);
    p[0][4] = Point(100, 100);

    const Point* pp[] = { p[0] };
    int n[] = { 5 };
    Scalar color = Scalar(255, 12, 255);
    fillPoly(src, pp, n, 1, color, 8);
}

 

显示文体：putText

@param img Image.源图
@param text Text string to be drawn.文本
@param org Bottom-left corner of the text string in the image.坐标
@param fontFace Font type, see cv::HersheyFonts.样式
@param fontScale Font scale factor that is multiplied by the font-specific base size.大小
@param color Text color.颜色
@param thickness Thickness of the lines used to draw a text.厚度
@param lineType Line type. See the line for details.线的类型
@param bottomLeftOrigin When true, the image data origin is at the bottom-left corner. Otherwise,
it is at the top-left corner.左上还是左下。。。这个你试一下就最直观有什么变化了。。。
CV_EXPORTS_W void putText( InputOutputArray img, const String& text, Point org,
                         int fontFace, double fontScale, Scalar color,
                         int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8,
                         bool bottomLeftOrigin = false );

void Mytext(void)
{
    putText(src, "Hello OpenCV", Point(300, 300), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(12, 23, 200), 3, 8);
}
 

最后一个是群魔乱舞感觉挺酷的，不知道怎么弄个gif上来。。。

颜色随机，长度随机的划线，挺好看的

    /** @overload
    @param state 64-bit value used to initialize the RNG.
    */
    RNG(uint64 state);

给一个64bit的数初始化这个随机数获取算法

inline int    RNG::uniform(int a, int b)       { return a == b ? a : (int)(next() % (b - a) + a); }

a-b之间的一个数

void RandomLineDemo() {
    RNG rng(12345);
    Point pt1;
    Point pt2;
    Mat bg = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
    namedWindow("random line demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
        pt1.x = rng.uniform(0, src.cols);
        pt2.x = rng.uniform(0, src.cols);
        pt1.y = rng.uniform(0, src.rows);
        pt2.y = rng.uniform(0, src.rows);
        Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
        if (waitKey(50) > 0) {
            break;
        }
        line(bg, pt1, pt2, color, 1, 8);
        imshow("random line demo", bg);
    }
}