python wordcloud

wordcloud.WordCloud

class wordcloud.WordCloud(font_path=None, width=400, height=200, margin=2, ranks_only=None, prefer_horizontal=0.9, mask=None, scale=1, color_func=None, max_words=200, min_font_size=4, stopwords=None, random_state=None, background_color='black', max_font_size=None, font_step=1, mode='RGB', relative_scaling=0.5, regexp=None, collocations=True, colormap=None, normalize_plurals=True)

参数说明：

font_path : string  文字字体，中文一定要设置。Font path to the font that will be used (OTF or TTF). Defaults to DroidSansMono path on a Linux machine. If you are on another OS or don’t have this font, you need to adjust this path.

width : int (default=400)Width of the canvas.

height : int (default=200)Height of the canvas.

prefer_horizontal : float (default=0.90) 词语水平显示数量的比例。The ratio of times to try horizontal fitting as opposed to vertical. If prefer_horizontal < 1, the algorithm will try rotating the word if it doesn’t fit. (There is currently no built-in way to get only vertical words.)

mask : nd-array or None (default=None) 词云图的形状，可以用系统的绘图工具画一个即可，可保存为tif格式。If not None, gives a binary mask on where to draw words. If mask is not None, width and height will be ignored and the shape of mask will be used instead. All white (#FF or #FFFFFF) entries will be considerd “masked out” while other entries will be free to draw on. [This changed in the most recent version!]

scale : float (default=1)计算与绘制图像间的比例。对于较大的词云图像，使用比例而非较大的画布会显著提升绘图速度，但是可能会造成词语间的粗糙拟合。Scaling between computation and drawing. For large word-cloud images, using scale instead of larger canvas size is significantly faster, but might lead to a coarser fit for the words.

min_font_size : int (default=4) 最小的字号。Smallest font size to use. Will stop when there is no more room in this size.