Java的IO操作

InputStream

File file = new File("文件路径");
<!--生成字节流-->
InputStream in = FileInputStream(file);
int temp;
<!--in.read()读取字节（byte）-->
while((temp=in.read())!=-1){
    <!--将字节转化为字符-->
    System.out.println((char)temp);
}
in.close()

PS：InputStream每次只能处理8位（一个字节），所以无法处理中文。

Reader

<!--每次只能读取一个字符-->
File file = new File("文件路径");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
int temp;
while((temp=reader.read())!=-1){
    System.out.print((char)temp);
}
reader.close();
in.close();

<!--每次读取一行-->
File file = new File("文件路径");
Reader reader = new FileReader(file);
BufferReader buffer = new BufferReader(reader);
System.out.println(buffer.readLine());
buffer.close();
reader.close();

PS：Reader每次能处理16位（2个字节），所以能处理中文。

OutputStream

File file = new File("文件路径");
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
<!--输入数字，数字对应的ascii，比如（49对于的ascii为a）-->
out.write(49);
out.close();

Writer

File file = new File("文件路径");

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);

Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
writer.write("我是一个好人");
writer.close();
out.close();