python datetime

datetime

date类

import datetime
a = datetime.date.today()  # 获取今天的日期
print(a)
print(a.year)  # 获取年限
print(a.month)  # 获取月份
print(a.day)  # 获取天

print(a.__getattribute__('year'))  # 获取年分
print(a.__getattribute__('month'))  # 获取月份
print(a.__getattribute__('day'))  # 获取天


      

2023-11-01
2023
11
1
2023
11
1

# 比较
b = datetime.date(2023,12,18)
print(a.__ge__(b)) # 大于等于
print(a.__eq__(b))  # 等于
print(a.__gt__(b))  # 大于
print(a.__le__(b))  # 小于等于
print(a.__lt__(b))  # 小于
print(a.__ne__(b))  # 不等于

False
False
False
True
True
True

# 日期相减
print(a.__sub__(b))  #a-b
print(a.__rsub__(b))  # b-a
print(a.__sub__(b).days)  # 获取整型
print(type(a.__sub__(b).days))

-47 days, 0:00:00
47 days, 0:00:00
-47
<class 'int'>

# 将date类返回元组
print(a.isocalendar())  
print(a.isocalendar()[0])

datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2023, week=44, weekday=3)
2023

# 返回（YYYY-MM-DD）标准格式
print(a.isoformat())

2023-11-01

# 返回星期数
print(a.isoweekday())

3

# replace替换日期中的元素 但是不影响原date
c = a.replace(2023,2,15)
print(c)

2023-02-15

# 根据给定的时间戳，返回date对象
import time
print(time.time())
print(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(time.time()))

1698814699.6729577
2023-11-01

# 最大 最小年月日
print(datetime.date.max)
print(datetime.date.min)

9999-12-31
0001-01-01

# 输出日期字符串
print(a.__format__('%Y-%m-%d'))
print(a.__format__('%Y/%m/%d'))
print(a.__format__('%y/%m/%d'))
print(a.__format__('%D'))

print(a.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))

print(a.__str__())

2023-11-01
2023/11/01
23/11/01
11/01/23
2023-11-01
2023-11-01

time类

# time类由hour小时、minute分钟、second秒、microsecond毫秒和tzinfo五部分组成
print(datetime.time())
print(datetime.time(12,2,3))
d = datetime.time(12, 3, 4)
h = datetime.time(12, 2, 4)
print(d.hour)
print(d.minute)
print(d.second)
print(d.__getattribute__('hour'))
print(d.__getattribute__('minute'))

00:00:00
12:02:03
12
3
4
12
3

# 比较
print(d.__ge__(h)) # 大于等于
print(d.__gt__(h))  # 大于

True
True

# 输出字符串
print(d.__format__('%H:%M:%S'))
print(d.strftime('%H:%M:%S'))
print(d.__str__())
print(d.isoformat())

12:03:04
12:03:04
12:03:04
12:03:04

datetime类

#  datetime(year, month, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[,tzinfo]]]]])
g = datetime.datetime.now()  # 获取当前时间
print(g)
print(g.date())
print(g.time())

2023-11-01 13:14:05.015116
2023-11-01
13:14:05.015116

# 将date和time进行组合
print(datetime.datetime.combine(g.date(), g.time()))

2023-11-01 13:14:05.015116

# 将字符串转换成datetime
r = '2015-12-14 12:32:54'
print(datetime.datetime.strptime(r, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

2015-12-14 12:32:54

# 将datetime转换成字符串
print(datetime.datetime.strftime(g, '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'))
print(g.__str__())
print(g.__format__('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

2023/11/01 13:14:05
2023-11-01 13:14:05.015116
2023-11-01 13:14:05

timedelta类

# 1、days:天数
# 2、microseconds：微秒数(>=0 并且 <1秒）
# 3、seconds：秒数(>=0 并且 <1天）
y = g - datetime.timedelta(days=2)
print(y)

2023-10-30 13:14:05.015116