一、背景介绍
由于工作中有个需求是需要生成一个jmeter脚本,而jmeter脚本其实就是一个xml文件。因此我只需要掌握如何生存一个xml文件即可
二、基本介绍
- ElementTree:表示整个XML文件
- Element:表示树中的一个元素,每个元素都有对应的标签tag
- text:获取标签内容
- attrib:获取标签的属性和属性值,是json结构
- Element.get():访问标签的属性值
- Element.set():添加和修改标签的属性和属性值
- Element.append():添加孩子节点
- Element.remove():删除元素
- Element.find() :根据标签或路径查找出第一个匹配的元素
- Element.findall():根据标签或路径查找出所有匹配的子元素
三、示例代码
1、首先提供一个最基本的jmeter脚本模版文件。通过对该模版文件进行修改获得符合要求的jmeter压测脚本
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.4.1">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="template" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">1</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">false</boolProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<CSVDataSet guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="CSVDataSet" testname="CSV 数据文件设置" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="delimiter">\t</stringProp>
<stringProp name="fileEncoding">UTF-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="filename">press.txt</stringProp>
<boolProp name="ignoreFirstLine">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="quotedData">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="recycle">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="shareMode">shareMode.all</stringProp>
<boolProp name="stopThread">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="variableNames">uri,header,body</stringProp>
</CSVDataSet>
<hashTree/>
<Arguments guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="ip" elementType="Argument">
<stringProp name="Argument.name">ip</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
<elementProp name="port" elementType="Argument">
<stringProp name="Argument.name">port</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</Arguments>
<hashTree/>
<HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers"/>
</HeaderManager>
<hashTree/>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP GET 请求" enabled="true">
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">${ip}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">${port}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">${uri}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree/>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP POST 请求" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value">${body}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">${ip}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">${port}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">utf-8</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">${uri}</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">true</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
<ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="聚合报告" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>false</xml>
<fieldNames>true</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
<sentBytes>true</sentBytes>
<url>true</url>
<threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
<idleTime>true</idleTime>
<connectTime>true</connectTime>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
2、修改xml文件的python代码
tree = ET.parse(template_path)
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root.find('hashTree'):
print("curr child tag", child.tag)
if child.tag == "hashTree":
hashTreeElement = child.find('hashTree')
csvDataSetElement = hashTreeElement[0]
csvDataSetElement[2].text = pressdata_file_path
collectionProp = hashTreeElement[2][0]
collectionProp[0][1].text = ip
collectionProp[1][1].text = port
collectionProp_of_header = hashTreeElement[4][0]
for key in header.keys():
new_elementProp = ET.Element('elementProp')
new_elementProp.attrib = {"name":"", "elementType":"Header"}
new_stringProp_name = ET.Element('stringProp')
new_stringProp_name.text = key
new_stringProp_name.attrib = {"name":"Header.name"}
new_stringProp_value = ET.Element('stringProp')
new_stringProp_value.text = header[key]
new_stringProp_value.attrib = {"name":"Header.value"}
new_elementProp.append(new_stringProp_name)
new_elementProp.append(new_stringProp_value)
collectionProp_of_header.append(new_elementProp)
if method == "get":
hashTreeElement.remove(hashTreeElement[8])
hashTreeElement.remove(hashTreeElement[8])
elif method == "post":
hashTreeElement.remove(hashTreeElement[6])
hashTreeElement.remove(hashTreeElement[6])
if child.tag == "TestPlan":
child.set("testname", name)
代码解析:
- 导入包 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
- 使用解析器解析根元素
# 加载XML树 tree = ET.parse(template_file_path) root = tree.getroot()
- 根据标签名或路径找到第一个匹配的元素
root.find('hashTree')
- 通过索引解析元素并赋值
csvDataSetElement[2].text = pressdata_file_path
- 修改标签的属性值
child.set("testname", name)
- 添加新节点元素
new_elementProp.append(new_stringProp_value)
- 删除某一个标签
hashTreeElement.remove(hashTreeElement[8])
- 创建一个新的元素
new_stringProp_value = ET.Element('stringProp')