2020-11-05 关于Hashtable不能存为null 的键值

Hashtable的键-值均不能存为null ：value值为null时主动抛出空指针，key值会进行哈希计算，所以为null的话，无法调用该方法，仍旧会抛出空指针

public synchronized V put(K key, V value) {
        // Make sure the value is not null
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException(); // 值为null时主动抛出空指针
        }

        // Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
        Entry<?,?> tab[] = table;
        int hash = key.hashCode(); // key如果为null，这里方法调用仍旧会抛出空指针
        int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        Entry<K,V> entry = (Entry<K,V>)tab[index];
        for(; entry != null ; entry = entry.next) {
            if ((entry.hash == hash) && entry.key.equals(key)) {
                V old = entry.value;
                entry.value = value;
                return old;
            }
        }

        addEntry(hash, key, value, index);
        return null;
    }