博客内容介绍了如何使用CDQ分治算法解决一种数据结构问题，该问题涉及到区间查询和单点修改操作。文章通过具体例子说明了如何维护一个数据结构，以支持这些操作，并解释了如何将每个数简化为坐标形式，以及如何在分治过程中使用树状数组进行求解。最后，作者提到在Codeforces Round #431 (Div. 2) (Codeforces 850C) E. Goodbye Souvenir题目中应用此方法并取得了较好的运行时间。
I won't feel lonely, nor will I be sorrowful... not before everything is buried.
A string of n beads is left as the message of leaving. The beads are numbered from 1 to n from left to right, each having a shape numbered by integers between 1 and n inclusive. Some beads may have the same shapes.
The memory of a shape x in a certain subsegment of beads, is defined to be the difference between the last position and the first position that shape x appears in the segment. The memory of a subsegment is the sum of memories over all shapes that occur in it.
From time to time, shapes of beads change as well as the memories. Sometimes, the past secreted in subsegments are being recalled, and you are to find the memory for each of them.
The first line of input contains two space-s
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