Codeforces 950E / 949C Data Center Maintenance 图论+tarjan

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-05 20:24:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-10-05 20:24:00 发布

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分类专栏： tarjan/2-SAT =======树/图论=======

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_35406909/article/details/79519043

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这篇博客讨论了BigData Inc.如何确保其在全球的n个数据中心在维护期间仍能提供服务。采用两路复制策略，每个数据都有两个副本分别存放在不同的数据中心。问题在于，如何在改变某些数据中心的维护时间而不影响客户数据的可用性。通过建立图论模型，使用Tarjan算法找出最小影响的数据中心数量和这些中心的索引。文章介绍了如何构建图、进行强连通分量分析，以找到最优解决方案。

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BigData Inc. is a corporation that has n data centers indexed from 1 to n that are located all over the world. These data centers provide storage for client data (you can figure out that client data is really big!).

Main feature of services offered by BigData Inc. is the access availability guarantee even under the circumstances of any data center having an outage. Such a guarantee is ensured by using the two-way replication. Two-way replication is such an approach for data storage that any piece of data is represented by two identical copies that are stored in two different data centers.

For each of m company clients, let us denote indices of two different data centers storing this client data as ci, 1 and ci, 2.

In order to keep data centers operational and safe, the software running on data center computers is being updated regularly. Release cycle of BigData Inc. is one day meaning that the new version of software is being deployed to the data center computers each day.

Data center software update is a non-trivial long process, that is why there is a special hour-long time frame that is dedicated for data center maintenance. During the maintenance period, data center computers are installing software updates, and thus they may be unavailable. Consider the day to be exactly h hours long. For each data center there is an integer u<