Codeforces Round #463 (Div. 1 + Div. 2, combined)

A. Palindromic Supersequence

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

You are given a string A. Find a string B, where B is a palindrome and A is a subsequence of B.

A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequence of "contest".

A palindrome is a string that reads the same forward or backward.

The length of string B should be at most 104. It is guaranteed that there always exists such string.

You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string B should not exceed 104.

Input

First line contains a string A (1 ≤ |A| ≤ 103) consisting of lowercase Latin letters, where |A| is a length of A.

Output

Output single line containing B consisting of only lowercase Latin letters. You do not need to find the shortest answer, the only restriction is that the length of string B should not exceed 104. If there are many possible B, print any of them.

Examples

input

Copy

aba

output

aba

input

Copy

ab

output

aabaa

Note

In the first example, "aba" is a subsequence of "aba" which is a palindrome.

In the second example, "ab" is a subsequence of "aabaa" which is a palindrome.

直接倒序输出即可

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <string> 
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <iomanip>
#define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define meminf(a) memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
const int maxn=100005,inf=0x3f3f3f3f;  
const ll llinf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;   
const ld pi=acos(-1.0L);
char s[maxn];

int main() {
	scanf("%s",s);
	int i,len=strlen(s);
	for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
		printf("%c",s[i]);
	}
	for (i=len-1;i>=0;i--) {
		printf("%c",s[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

B. Recursive Queries

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Let us define two functions f and g on positive integer numbers.

You need to process Q queries. In each query, you will be given three integers l, r and k. You need to print the number of integers x between l and r inclusive, such that g(x) = k.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 2 × 105) representing the number of queries.

Q lines follow, each of which contains 3 integers l, r and k (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 106, 1 ≤ k ≤ 9).

Output

For each query, print a single line containing the answer for that query.

Examples