Java 操作字符串

1.统计字符串的长度，中文占 2 个字符

/**
     * 获取字符串的长度，如果有中文，则每个中文字符计为2位
     * @param value 指定的字符串
     * @return 字符串的长度
     */
    public static int getStrLength(String value) {
        int valueLength = 0;
        String chinese = "[\u0391-\uFFE5]";
        for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
            String temp = value.substring(i, i + 1);
            if (temp.matches(chinese)) {
                valueLength += 2;
            } else {
                valueLength += 1;
            }
        }
        return valueLength;
    }

2. 截取指定长度的字符串

/**
     * 按字节长度截取字符串，中文占 2 个字符
     * @param str  要截取的字符串
     * @param subSLength  截取的长度
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static String subStr(String str, int subSLength)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (str == null)
            return "";
        else{
            int tempSubLength = subSLength;
            String subStr = str.substring(0, str.length()<subSLength ? str.length() : subSLength);
            int subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes("GBK").length;

            while (subStrByetsL > tempSubLength){
                int subSLengthTemp = --subSLength;
                subStr = str.substring(0, subSLengthTemp>str.length() ? str.length() : subSLengthTemp);
                subStrByetsL = subStr.getBytes("GBK").length;
            }
            return subStr;
        }
    }