python实现滚动抽奖（可加小机关）

python实现滚动抽奖（可加小机关）

实现的功能：

1.peopleList.csv 是参与抽奖名单
2.可以选择重复抽取或不重复抽取
3.可以设置每次抽取人数
4.抽动过程中可以让名单滚动起来
5.可以导出抽奖记录csv格式，默认以导出时间命名
*双击复位可以，指导人员（csv中前5名）*操作非常隐秘…

下面代码介绍：

第一步，自己写csv的读写，有pandas 为什么需要自己写，为了打包成exe更小，启动更快。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def read_csv(path):
    try:
        keys = []
        list_dict = []
        with open(path,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            for index,line in enumerate(file.readlines()):

                if index == 0:
                    line = line[1:]
                    line = line.strip()
                    row = line.split(',')
                    keys = row
                else:
                    line = line.strip()
                    row = line.split(',')
                    dict1 = {}

                    for index2,key in enumerate(keys):
                        dict1[key] = row[index2]
                    list_dict.append(dict1)

        return list_dict
    except Exception as e:
        return []

def to_csv(name,list_dict):
    # print(list_dict)
    try:
        with open(name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
            s = ''
            for index,dict1 in enumerate(list_dict):
                for key in dict1:
                    dict1[key] = str(dict1[key])
                if index == 0:
                    line1 = '\ufeff' + ','.join(dict1.keys()) + '\n'
                    s = s + line1
                lineX = ','.join(dict1.values()) + '\n'
                s = s + lineX
            file.write(s)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

第二步，使用tkinter完成UI

    window = Tk()
    window.config(background="#134388")
    window.attributes("-fullscreen", False)
    w, h = window.winfo_screenwidth(), window.winfo_screenheight()
    window.geometry("%dx%d" % (w, h))
    window.title('抽奖小程序')

    getPeopleList()

    top2 = Toplevel()
    top2.config(background="#134388")
    top2.geometry('380x230+100+100')
    top2.resizable(0, 0)
    top2.title('抽奖小程序')
    top2.attributes("-topmost", True) #使该窗口保持在所有其他窗口之上

    frame = Frame(window, bg='lightgreen')  # 创建一个框架
    frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=YES)

    var_result = StringVar()
    var_result.set('即将开始！')
    resultLable2 = Label(frame,textvariable=var_result,justify='center',bg="#134388",fg='white',wraplength=w-500)
    resultLable2.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
    resultLable2.config(font='Helvetica -50 bold')

    noteLable = Label(top2,text="请输入抽奖人数：")
    noteLable.place(anchor=NW, x=40, y=30)
    input = Entry(top2, show=None)
    input.place(anchor=NW, x=160, y=30)

    var1 = IntVar()
    Checkbutton = Checkbutton(top2,text="不重复抽取",variable=var1,onvalue=0,
    offvalue=1)
    Checkbutton.place(anchor=NW, x=40, y=60)

    startBt = Button(top2,text="开始抽人", command=lambda: randomRun())
    # startBt.bind("<Button-1>", onLeft)
    # startBt.bind("<Double-Button-1>",Double_click)

    confirmBt = Button(top2,text="确定", command=lambda: finalResult())
    confirmBt['state'] = DISABLED
    resetBt = Button(top2, text="复位", command=lambda: reset())
    resetBt['state'] = DISABLED

    # resetBt.bind("<Button-1>", onLeft)
    resetBt.bind("<Double-Button-1>", Double_click)


    exportBt = Button(top2,text="导出", command=lambda: exportResult())
    exportBt['state'] = DISABLED

    startBt.place(anchor=NW, x=40, y=120)
    confirmBt.place(anchor=NW, x=160, y=120)
    resetBt.place(anchor=NW, x=250, y=120)
    exportBt.place(anchor=NW, x=250, y=150)

    window.mainloop()

获取csv内的人员

def getPeopleList():
    global people_dict
    global people_list,people_list2,people_list3
    global luck_people_list1, luck_people_list2
    people_dict = wb_readcsv.read_csv(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))+'/peopleList.csv')
    people_list = [n for n in range(0, len(people_dict))]
    people_list2 = copy.deepcopy(people_list)
    people_list3 = people_list2[:5] #需要内定名单
    people_list2 = people_list2[5:] #正常抽取名单

    luck_people_list1 = []
    luck_people_list2 = []

是否重复抽取

def randomRun():
    global is_run
    global people_list, people_list2
    if is_run:#此部分用于避免多次点击开始造成程序重复执行的错误
        return
    is_run = True
    num = insert_point()
    if num:
        num = int(num)
        if var1.get() == 0:
            randomResult(people_list2,num)
        else:
            randomResult(people_list,num)

        confirmBt['state'] = NORMAL
        startBt['state'] = DISABLED
    else:
        is_run = False
        showinfo('提示', '请输入抽奖人数！')

随机抽奖

def randomResult(list,num):
    global is_run,i
    global luck_people_list1, luck_people_list2

    global people_dict,people_list,people_list2,people_list3
    if len(list) <= num:
        result = list
    else:
        result = random.sample(list, num)
    result_name = []

    for index,data in enumerate(result):
        result_name.append(people_dict[data]['name'])

    result_name_str = ','.join(result_name)
    var_result.set(result_name_str)
    if is_run:
        window.after(10, randomResult, list, num)
    #如果复位按钮被多次点击将会从指定名单中抽取
    else:
        if i > 0 and i < 10:
            try:
                result[0] = people_list3[0]
                print(i)
                i = 0
                people_list3.pop(0)
                result_name = []
                for index, data in enumerate(result):
                    result_name.append(people_dict[data]['name'])
                result_name_str = ','.join(result_name)
                var_result.set(result_name_str)
            except:
                pass
        else:
            i = 0
        print(result_name)
        # print(var_result.get())
        if var1.get() == 0:
            for data in result:
                try:
                    people_list2.remove(data)
                except:
                    pass

            luck_people_list2.append(result)
        else:
            luck_people_list1.append(result)

下面是一些按钮的事件

i = 0
is_run = False
def insert_point():
     var = input.get() #获取输入的信息
     return var
     
def finalResult():
    global is_run
    is_run = False
    startBt['state'] = NORMAL
    exportBt['state'] = NORMAL
    resetBt['state'] = NORMAL
    confirmBt['state'] = DISABLED

def reset():
    result_name = "即将开始！"
    var_result.set(result_name)

def onLeft(event):
    global i
    i=0

def Double_click(envent):

    global i
    i += 1
    result_name = "即将开始！{}".format(i)
    print(result_name)

def exportResult():
    global luck_people_list1, luck_people_list2
    global people_dict

    luck_people_dict1 = []
    luck_people_dict2 = []
    for index,data in enumerate(luck_people_list1):
        for luck in data:
            dict1 = copy.deepcopy(people_dict[luck])
            dict1['luck'] = index+1
            luck_people_dict1.append(dict1)

    for index,data in enumerate(luck_people_list2):
        for luck in data:
            dict1 = copy.deepcopy(people_dict[luck])
            dict1['luck'] = index+1
            luck_people_dict2.append(dict1)

    # 获取今天的字符串
    nowTime = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
wb_readcsv.to_csv(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))+"/可重复_{}.csv".format(nowTime),luck_people_dict1)
    wb_readcsv.to_csv(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))+"/不重复_{}.csv".format(nowTime), luck_people_dict2)
    showinfo('提示', '导出完成！')

到这里，就完成了一个滚动抽奖的小程序，团建用起来，可以控制你想要的人唱歌…