import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
/*通过一个简单的例子研究一个典型的ActiveObject的实现*/
public class ActiveObject {
/*为了方便,将所有相关的类都定义在一个class内*/
public void startTest() {
ServiceProxy proxy = new ServiceProxy();
Client client = new Client(proxy);
client.getNumberOfCustomers();
client.getBalance();
}
/*模拟客户端,此客户端调用proxy的异步方法,并保存Future对象,在晚些时候通过Future获取调用结果.
* */
public class Client {
private ServiceProxy proxy = null;
private Future<Integer> getNumberOfCustomers = null;
private Future<Double> getBalance = null;
public Client(ServiceProxy proxy) {
super();
this.proxy = proxy;
}
public void getNumberOfCustomers() {
getNumberOfCustomers = proxy.getNumberOfCustomers();
try {
System.out.println("Number of customers = "+getNumberOfCustomers.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void getBalance() {
getBalance = proxy.getBalance();
try {
System.out.println("Balance = "+getBalance.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*对client提供业务调用接口,返回Future给client,内部使用Scheduler维护methodRequest*/
public class ServiceProxy {
private Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler();
private Servant servant = new Servant();
/*将这个servant封装到MethodRequest中,实际使用Servant必然需要一个继承体系,不同的业务使用不同的Servant*/
public Future<Integer> getNumberOfCustomers() {
/*生成一个MethodRequest对象,并通过scheduler加入队列。*/
MethodRequestGetCustomerNumber request = new MethodRequestGetCustomerNumber(servant);
return (Future<Integer>)scheduler.enqueue(request);
}
public Future<Double> getBalance() {
MethodRequestGetBalance request = new MethodRequestGetBalance(servant);
return (Future<Double>)scheduler.enqueue(request);
}
}
/*封装客户端的调用*/
public abstract class MethodRequestInteger implements Callable<Integer>{
protected int requestType = 0;
}
public abstract class MethodRequestDouble implements Callable<Double>{
protected int requestType = 0;
}
public class MethodRequestGetCustomerNumber extends MethodRequestInteger {
private Servant servant = null;
public MethodRequestGetCustomerNumber(Servant servant) {
super();
this.servant = servant;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return servant.getNumberOfCustomers();
}
}
public class MethodRequestGetBalance extends MethodRequestDouble {
private Servant servant = null;
public MethodRequestGetBalance(Servant servant) {
super();
this.servant = servant;
}
@Override
public Double call() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return servant.getBalance();
}
}
/*维护请求队列,并调用队列中的methodRequest*/
public class Scheduler {
private LinkedBlockingQueue<FutureTask> requestQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<FutureTask>(100);
private Dispatcher dispatcher = new Dispatcher();
public Scheduler() {
/*启动dispatcher线程(consumer),实际使用中,dispatcher应该会有多个,并使用线程池进行管理,此处简化为1个。*/
new Thread(dispatcher).start();
}
/*对外提供的接口,client通过ServiceProxy可并发调用此方法*/
public Future<?> enqueue(Callable request) {
final FutureTask task = new FutureTask(request);
try {
requestQueue.put(task);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return task;
}
private class Dispatcher implements Runnable {
public volatile boolean isRunning = true;
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted() && true == isRunning) {
try {
FutureTask task = requestQueue.take();
if( null != task ) {
task.run(); /*task利用给定的Servant去执行调用,这里引入了Command模式*/
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); /*阻塞状态下被中断,中断标志会清掉,需要重新置位一下*/
}
}
}
}
}
/*模拟执行最终的调用*/
public class Servant {
public int getNumberOfCustomers() {
return 11;
}
public double getBalance() {
return 0.177;
}
}
}
【代码积累-1】ActiveObject
最新推荐文章于 2017-06-16 13:24:58 发布