IPv4地址转换为整数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
strIP位IPv4地址字符串，ip为转换的32位整数
如果转换成功返回true，转换失败返回false
*/
bool ConvertIPv4ToUInt(const string &strIP, unsigned int &ip)
{
	int len = strIP.size();

	if (len < 7 || len > 15)   0.0.0.0   255.255.255.255
		return false;

	unsigned int nums[4];
	unsigned int part_num = 0;
	int dot_count = 0;  //"."的数量，必须为3个

	for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
	{
		char ch = strIP[i];
		if (ch == '.')
		{
			if (i == 0 || i == len - 1)
				return false;

			++dot_count;
			if (dot_count > 3)
				return false;

			nums[dot_count - 1] = part_num;
			part_num = 0;
		}
		else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
		{
			part_num = part_num * 10 + (ch - '0');

			if (part_num > 255)
				return false;

			if (i == len - 1)
			{
				if (dot_count != 3)
					return false;
				nums[dot_count] = part_num;
			}
		}
		else
			return false;
	}

	ip = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
	{
		ip += nums[i] << ((3 - i) * 8);
	}
	return true;
}


int main()
{
	string strIp = "192.168.199.1";
	unsigned int ip = 0;
	ConvertIPv4ToUInt(strIp, ip);

	cout << ip << endl;
	return 0;
}