springboot统一异常处理

package com.imooc.exception;

import com.imooc.enums.ResultEnum;

/**
 * 这里继承RuntimeException,spring框架对于抛出RuntimeException才会进行事务回滚，不要继承Exception
 */
public class MyException extends RuntimeException{
    private Integer code;

    public MyException(ResultEnum resultEnum){
        super(resultEnum.getMessage());
        this.code=resultEnum.getCode();
    }
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

package com.imooc.handler;

import com.imooc.VO.ResultVO;
import com.imooc.exception.MyException;
import com.imooc.utils.ResultVOUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * 统一异常处理
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class MyExceptionHandle {


    /**
     * 这个是捕获所有异常，就是你throw new Exception("你还在上小学吧");，这里就可以进行捕获，将返回值统一为code ，message
     * 利用枚举统一管理所有异常code和message
     * throw new SellException(ResultEnum.PRODUCT_STOCK_ERROR);
     * @param e
     * 这个还可以这么写@ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultVO handle(Exception e){
        if(e instanceof MyException){
            MyException myException=(MyException)e;
            return ResultVOUtil.error(myException.getCode(),myException.getMessage());
        }
        log.error("系统异常{}",e);
        return ResultVOUtil.error(-1,"未知错误");
    }
}

package com.imooc.VO;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * http请求返回的最外层对象
 */
@Data
public class ResultVO<T> {

    /** 错误码. */
    private Integer code;

    /** 提示信息. */
    private String msg;

    /** 具体内容. */
    private T data;
}

package com.imooc.enums;

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 只需要给getter方法就可以
 */
@Getter
public enum ResultEnum {

    

    PRODUCT_STATUS_ERROR(24, "商品状态不正确"),

    LOGIN_FAIL(25, "登录失败, 登录信息不正确"),

    LOGOUT_SUCCESS(26, "登出成功"),
    ;

    private Integer code;

    private String message;

    ResultEnum(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

package com.imooc.utils;

import com.imooc.VO.ResultVO;

public class ResultVOUtil {

    public static ResultVO success(Object object) {
        ResultVO resultVO = new ResultVO();
        resultVO.setData(object);
        resultVO.setCode(0);
        resultVO.setMsg("成功");
        return resultVO;
    }

    public static ResultVO success() {
        return success(null);
    }

    public static ResultVO error(Integer code, String msg) {
        ResultVO resultVO = new ResultVO();
        resultVO.setCode(code);
        resultVO.setMsg(msg);
        return resultVO;
    }
}