centos7单机版 mongodb安装

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前言

IOT产品中的组态，因为数据存储的多样性，以及数据量在单个字段中较大，综合考虑，团队采用mongodb存储组态相关的数据

一、下载文件

wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-server-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-shell-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-tools-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-org/4.0/x86_64/RPMS/mongodb-org-mongos-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

二、安装程序

安装mongodb服务端

[root@localhost u1]# rpm -ivh mongodb-org-server-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装mongodb命令行

rpm -ivh mongodb-org-shell-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

安装mongodb工具

如果需要一些附加工具，例如数据导入导出，则需要安装 tool 程序包

rpm -ivh mongodb-org-tools-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

集群

如果需要做集群，才需要这一步，我们采用单节点部署，所以这一步没有做

rpm -ivh mongodb-org-mongos-4.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

三、修改配置文件

先备份，初始化的mongodb配置文件，已方便还原最初始配置
cp /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf_bak

创建mongodb专属目录

mkdir /data/mongodb/data
mkdir /data/mongodb/log

vim /etc/mongod.conf 修改如下

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path: /data/mongodb/log/mongod.log  #日志文件

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: /data/mongodb/data  #数据文件
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# how the process runs
processManagement:
  fork: true  # fork and run in background
  pidFilePath: /data/mongodb/mongod.pid  # location of pidfile   # 修改mongodb进程PID，同时需要修改 /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service中mongdobpid
  timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017   #绑定端口
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0  # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.   #绑定所有机器IP


#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options

#auditLog:

#snmp:

修改启动方法中mongodb的pid路径，不然启动失败
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service

[Unit]
Description=MongoDB Database Server
After=network.target
Documentation=https://docs.mongodb.org/manual

[Service]
User=mongod
Group=mongod
Environment="OPTIONS=-f /etc/mongod.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mongod
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb
PermissionsStartOnly=true
PIDFile=/data/mongodb/mongod.pid  #需要把这个mongodb pid配置和上面/etc/mongo.conf文化中的pid路径保持一致
Type=forking
# file size
LimitFSIZE=infinity
# cpu time
LimitCPU=infinity
# virtual memory size
LimitAS=infinity
# open files
LimitNOFILE=64000
# processes/threads
LimitNPROC=64000
# locked memory
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
# total threads (user+kernel)
TasksMax=infinity
TasksAccounting=false
# Recommended limits for for mongod as specified in
# http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/ulimit/#recommended-settings

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

四、启动mongodb

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mongod 

校验如下

mongo --port 27017

启动，如果报错：
mongodb --fork报错 -ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1
一般这种情况是权限问题
解决办法就是
chown -R mongod:mongod /data/mongodb
其中这个mongod用户是刚启动报错时，mongodb自己创建的用户

参考：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3b31b7aa182