android网络编程：http 和权限

笔记自用 来源：阳光沙滩 拉大锯

关于http响应码

http请求格式

android权限配置

网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

关于Android 版本，网络请求的问题： 权限配置了，还是无法发起请求。这个其实可以去看log，log会告诉你为什么不给你请求。
也有同学说在版本27的时候可以，到了29上就不可以了。 遇到这些问题怎么办呢？可以去看官方文档
android28以前的版本，比如说27可以使用明文(http)访问，27以后需要网络安全配置，28(包括28)以上，则需要配置 否则就会报下面的错：

1.配置这个可以解决：

2.配置networkSecurityConfig:，使用网络安全配置文件：
允许这些域名明文访问，否则http会报错

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <domain-config>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">sunofbeaches.com</domain>
        <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
            <domain includeSubdomains="true">www.sunofbeach.net</domain>
            <domain includeSubdomains="true">imgs.sunofbeaches.com</domain>
        </domain-config>
    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

简单读取：

public void loadJson(View view){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:9102/get/text");
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000); //连接时间
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//请求方法
                    //设置请求头里面的一些属性
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*");
                    connection.connect();
                    //结果码
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if(responseCode==200){
                        //拿头部信息
                        Map<String, List<String>> headerFields = connection.getHeaderFields();
                        //alt +enter 自动补全
                        Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entries = headerFields.entrySet();
                        for(Map.Entry<String,List<String>> entry:entries){
                            Log.d(TAG,entry.getKey()+"=="+entry.getValue());
                        }
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                        Log.d(TAG,"line-->"+line);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

展示数据 利用Gson 和Glide加载图片 小测试：

//适配器
package com.example.mytext.adapters;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.example.mytext.R;
import com.example.mytext.domain.GetTextItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class GetResultListAdpters  extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GetResultListAdpters.InnerHolder> {
	//防止为null
    private List<GetTextItem.DataBean> mdata = new ArrayList<>();
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public InnerHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_get_text,null);
        InnerHolder innerHolder = new InnerHolder(view);
        return innerHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull InnerHolder holder, int position) {
        View itemView = holder.itemView;
        TextView title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        ImageView iv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item);
        GetTextItem.DataBean dataBean = mdata.get(position);
        title.setText(dataBean.getTitle());
        Glide.with(itemView.getContext()).load("http://10.0.2.2:9102"+mdata.get(position).getCover()).into(iv);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mdata.size();
    }

    public void setData(GetTextItem getTextItem) {
        mdata.clear();
        mdata.addAll(getTextItem.getData());
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public class InnerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public InnerHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

package com.example.mytext;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.mytext.adapters.GetResultListAdpters;
import com.example.mytext.domain.GetTextItem;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class TextActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG ="TextActivity" ;
    private GetResultListAdpters adpters;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_text);
        initView();
    }
    private void initView(){
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.result_list);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
            @Override
            public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
                outRect.top =5;
                outRect.bottom =5;
            }
        });
         adpters =new GetResultListAdpters();
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adpters);
    }

    public void loadJson(View view){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:9102/get/text");
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(10000); //连接时间
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//请求方法
                    //设置请求头里面的一些属性
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*");
                    connection.connect();
                    //结果码
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    if(responseCode==200){
                        //拿头部信息
                        Map<String, List<String>> headerFields = connection.getHeaderFields();
                        //alt +enter 自动补全
                        Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entries = headerFields.entrySet();
                        for(Map.Entry<String,List<String>> entry:entries){
                            Log.d(TAG,entry.getKey()+"=="+entry.getValue());
                        }
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
                        //Log.d(TAG,"line-->"+line);
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        GetTextItem getTextItem = gson.fromJson(line,GetTextItem.class);
                        updateUI(getTextItem);

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void updateUI(GetTextItem getTextItem) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                adpters.setData(getTextItem);
            }
        });
    }
}