克隆人来了

Problem E: 克隆人来了！

Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 1084 Solved: 598
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Description

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标题

克隆技术飞速发展，克隆人已经成为现实了！！所以，现在由你来编写一个Person类，来模拟其中的克隆过程。这个类具有2个属性：name——姓名（char*类型），和age——年龄（int类型）。

该类具有无参构造函数（人名为“no name”，年龄是0）、带参数构造函数、拷贝构造函数以及析构函数外，还有以下3个成员函数：

1. void Person::showPerson()：按照指定格式显示人的信息。

2. Person& Person::setName(char *)：设定人的姓名。

3. Person& Person::setAge(int)：设定人的年龄。

Input

输入分多行，第一行是一个正整数N，表示其后有N行输入。每行分两部分：第一部分是一个没有空白符的字符串，表示一个人的姓名；第二部分是一个正整数，表示人的年龄。

Output

呃~比较复杂，见样例吧！注意：要根据样例编写相应函数中的输出语句，注意格式哦！

Sample Input

3
Zhang 20
Li 18
Zhao 99
Sample Output

A person whose name is “no name” and age is 0 is created!
A person whose name is “Tom” and age is 16 is created!
A person whose name is “Tom” and age is 16 is cloned!
A person whose name is “Zhang” and age is 20 is created!
This person is “Zhang” whose age is 20.
A person whose name is “Zhang” and age is 20 is erased!
A person whose name is “Li” and age is 18 is created!
This person is “Li” whose age is 18.
A person whose name is “Li” and age is 18 is erased!
A person whose name is “Zhao” and age is 99 is created!
This person is “Zhao” whose age is 99.
A person whose name is “Zhao” and age is 99 is erased!
This person is “Zhao” whose age is 18.
This person is “no name” whose age is 0.
A person whose name is “Zhao” and age is 18 is erased!
A person whose name is “Tom” and age is 16 is erased!
A person whose name is “no name” and age is 0 is erased!
HINT

注意：输出中有“”！

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

 class Person
 {
   private:
       int age;
       char* name;
   public:
       Person()
       {
           age=0;
           name="no name";
           cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is created!"<<endl;
       }
       Person(char *Name,int Age)
       {
           age=Age;
           name=new char[strlen(Name)+1];
           strcpy(name,Name);
           cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is created!"<<endl;

       }
       ~Person()
       {
           cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is erased!"<<endl;
       }
       Person(const Person &p)
       {
           age=p.age;
           name=new char[strlen(p.name)+1];
           strcpy(name,p.name);
           cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is cloned!"<<endl;
       }
        void showPerson()
       {


           cout<<"This person is \""<<name<<"\" whose age is "<<age<<"."<<endl;

       }
    Person &setAge(int x1)
       {
           age=x1;
           return *this;
          // return age;
       }
       Person &setName(char p[])
       {
           name=p;
           return *this;
       }




 } ;
int main()
{
    int cases;
    char str[80];
    int age;

    Person noname, Tom("Tom", 16), anotherTom(Tom);
    cin>>cases;
    for (int ca = 0; ca < cases; ca++)
    {
        cin>>str>>age;
        Person newPerson(str, age);
        newPerson.showPerson();
    }
    anotherTom.setName(str).setAge(18);
    anotherTom.showPerson();
    noname.showPerson();
    return 0;
}